Money Matters
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joint or separate bank accounts?

My fiance and I are both on different sides, He wants a joint account ( His argument:  this caused problems in his parents marriage and we both split everything except for personal purchases so why not?)  I want both, one for our bills and purchases together and one for our separate items like gifts for each other or items for ourselves (My argument: My parents started with a joint account and switched to separate, I am also a big Giver.  I love giving gifts not extraordinary items, but I do not let a birthday go unnoticed.)  He makes twice as much as I do, so if anyone could benefit from a joint account it would be me.  I am not loose with my money though and have never went so overboard to where I would be strapped for cash if I needed it.   He is totally for having a joint account and has no problem sharing money as long as we both budget (saving for a house and future children, etc).  I am just wondering how you all have handled this sticky subject.....  Did you completely join accounts together, or did you keep a little separate account for each of you?  

Re: joint or separate bank accounts?

  • We have both.  We each put a percentage of our paycheck into joint checking for rent, utilities, and food.  We also each contribute about $50 a month to a joint savings account for an e-fund.  We keep the rest in our individual accounts.  A number of our other expenses (car insurance, cell phones, etc) are still separate and we pay for them with our individual accounts, although we'll probably start to merge these and increase the amount we contribute to the joint account.

    We plan on always keeping the individual accounts, although I'm sure the amount we keep will decline if we have kids or buy a house.
  • Joint. It's just so much easier to keep track of one account. We do have a savings account though which we use as emergency funds and for big purchases or vacations. 

    We are both pretty good at saving money and not spending it. We are honest with each other and if we want to buy something that's expensive, we ask each other if it's okay before doing it. 

    Communication is all you need really and understanding what you want to do with your money. You have to be on an equal page. I feel having separate accounts might make it so that you're not. It almost becomes an "allowance." which is what my parents do. My mom keeps track of bills and money and she knows how much she can spend, so she gives my dad an "allowance" so basically he can't spend more than that. It works for them, but it's not the relationship I wanted with  my husband. 
  • We have joint checking and savings and have had this since we got married. Also, our kids' savings accounts have both our names on them.

    The biggest reason to be joint for us is due to the ease of accessing money. If your spouse dies or is incapacitated, if you are not joint on an account with them, the bank does not and will not give you access to the account unless you have proper legal documentation. Also, they won't release any information on the account either unless you are joint owners.

    If you needed money, but your DH was the sole owner of his account, but he was dead or in the hospital, the bank would not give you any funds or information until you provided a death certificate or power of attorney paperwork to give you access.

    For us, that's the big reason to be joint. Plus, I agree with PPs, it's easier to track, manage and budget.

     

     

  • We have joint checking and savings and have had this since we got married. Also, our kids' savings accounts have both our names on them.

    The biggest reason to be joint for us is due to the ease of accessing money. If your spouse dies or is incapacitated, if you are not joint on an account with them, the bank does not and will not give you access to the account unless you have proper legal documentation. Also, they won't release any information on the account either unless you are joint owners.

    If you needed money, but your DH was the sole owner of his account, but he was dead or in the hospital, the bank would not give you any funds or information until you provided a death certificate or power of attorney paperwork to give you access.

    For us, that's the big reason to be joint. Plus, I agree with PPs, it's easier to track, manage and budget.

     

     

    I have personal experience with this when my first spouse passed.  He was all about separate accounts and I wasn't so when he passed I had my attorney write a letter saying I was executor and needed the money and the bank still didn't let me have it!  It was hard for me cause I made very little at the time and couldn't afford the bills.  Luckily I had his debit card and knew his pin so I took out as much cash as they let you take out of an ATM a day until they froze his account.  I was even POD on it but they want the death certificate which can take some time.

    Anyways, that was just a side story and a huge reason I'm a firm believer in joint accounts.  It is easier too.  We have a joint savings and checking, separate business accounts (self employed) and separate retirements.  He is the "bread winner" in our family and what I make is just a bonus really.  I take care of all the money in our home and I really don't want to deal with another checking account to balance.

    Baby Birthday Ticker Ticker
  • All our accounts are joint for the simple reason of making it easier to do the accounting. We do a cash budget (Dave Ramsey plan) and so we each get 'fun money' each month which is ours to spend however we want. Separate accounts would also no longer make sense for us as I'm now a stay at home mom.
    You have to do what works for you both, but i would keep in mind the legal implications of separate accounts.
    image
  • We just switched over completely to one joint account. I'm kind of having reservations about it now because H's birthday is coming up and I bought him some surprise tickets. I'm a little worried that he's going to check the account and see it! He's not one to check it very often though but I am, so I guess all gifts for me will be ruined, lol. I'm thinking about maybe opening two small separate accounts for fun/gift money in the future though. 
    Anniversary
  • We just switched over completely to one joint account. I'm kind of having reservations about it now because H's birthday is coming up and I bought him some surprise tickets. I'm a little worried that he's going to check the account and see it! He's not one to check it very often though but I am, so I guess all gifts for me will be ruined, lol. I'm thinking about maybe opening two small separate accounts for fun/gift money in the future though. 
    In this situation I either use my credit card or cash so he has no idea and then pay it off with the joint money.
    Baby Birthday Ticker Ticker
  • Our accounts are joint.  I do all the bill paying in the house, and it was a pain to keep reminding DH to transfer money from his account to mine.  Now I don't have to worry about that.  Both of our paychecks are deposited into the same account. 
  • A combination of both has worked well for us.

    Our income is direct deposited into a joint account at bank #1.  Then an agreed upon personal "allowance" is then transferred into our individual accounts (also with bank #1)- with no accountability - to either spend or save.

    We have several joint savings accounts (different banks) for different purposes - just easier for us to keep track of things  (housing renovations, maintenance, taxes, furniture etc),

    Bank #3 is for vehicle repairs, license, insurance, and savings for replacement (pay cash)

    Bank #4 is for vacations and other luxury non essential spending

    Bank #5 - emergency fund

    Then there are retirement investments, and an  annuity

    I think you would enjoy and benefit from reading Smart Couples Finish Rich by David Bach.  The first few chapters are all questions about your individual relationship with money, values, goals, issues.  You answer separately and then sit down and discuss your answers.  It will facilitate a better understanding of each other's emotional relationship with money and that will assist with setting up your finances so they work for both of you.

    ALL of our accounts have POD (payable on death beneficiary)

     

  • We do both.  The bulk of our income goes into a joint.  But each week, we each get $100 transferred into our individual accounts to spend on whatever we want.  (Mine usually goes straight to Nordstrom, his Johnston & Murphy!)  Spun off from that, I also have my own savings and brokerage accounts.  We've been married less than a year, but it works well.  We always do our budget and pay bills together.  And if one of us wants some additional dollars for our "mad money" accounts, we discuss it and it we have it, we both get the same amount deposited to our individual account.  I'm all about fairness.  :)
    HeartlandHustle | Personal Finance and Betterment Blog  
  • edited August 2013
    We have two checking accounts - both are joint.  It was easier to link them and leave them as is with direct deposits and auto payments (SL, cell phone, credit cards, investments etc) that were already set up than to move them around.  Both are linked to our MMA and SA (also jointly named) so moving cash around is easy.  Most of the bills are paid directly out of what was originally DH's account. My SLs and my CCs are paid out of my account they were already set up.  That is actually the only one we have checks for - we rarely write physical checks no point in paying for more.

    For keeping gift purchases unknown we just use our separate credit cards.  They get paid out of our money but they get mixed in with general purchases each month so we don't know how much the other spent.  We do have some joint credit cards, but we still have our two we had before we were married. Our everyday expenses go on those (everything is paid off every month we like the cashback/extra warranty/miles/having our main spending not directly linked to our bank account if a card number gets compromised/etc)    The different cards also work for our fun money purchases - he doesn't know what I spent on boots/photographystuff/books/starbucks/dog toys etc nor do I know how much he spent on video games/lunch out/whatever other random stuff he bought. We have an approximate fun money budget and normally stay within it, but the not knowing the exact amount spent on an item keeps the you bought what eyerolling to a min. 

    We've had our budget worked out since before we got married  - we weren't living together grad school was in different places, but we still had a wedding to pay for and other general things to save towards.   Things were adjusted as jobs changed, we bought a house, got a dog etc. It is a major thing that we haven't had a fight over since we eliminated seeing what the other person spends their fun money on.   We have the same priorities for long term goals.  Bought a smaller house so we could have a larger travel budget without harming long term savings.  Have a similar age we'd like to retire  etc.   Our premarital counseling sessions were  pretty amusing as we had worked most of it out prior to them so the pastor didn't have much to go into with us.
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  • Joint all the way for us. We were of the mind set that when we got married, it was all "ours" not mine and his. So while it is easier, it's more than just logistics. We made sure we were on the same page financially before marriage, and our spending habits are pretty similar, so no need to keep something as mine. We do budget a miscellaneous expense for each of us to spend as we please (I guess you could call it an "allowance" but we never have), so there is no judgment how each of us want to us that money. But all of the rest is joint, and we've never had a problem with it. I agree with PP that the most important thing is communication and compromise. Like all things in marriage.
  • We do both.  The paychecks go into the main account and then we each get our own personal allowance for fun spending....

    At least that's how it's supposed to be.  My husband has been in the habit of using the main account most of the time because he forgets to use his other card.  He claims to be staying within the allotted budget, but I'll believe that when I see it!

    I do like the set-up though.  It is very important to me to have money that is mine to spend, no questions asked.  Like most, my money issues come from my parents.  I hated seeing my dad get angry at my mom for spending "his money" but I also sometimes agreed that she needed to put limits on her spending.
  • As an added note:

    You should always keep in mind that whatever you decide is not set in stone.  You should re-evaluate your goals and go over the budget regularly.  You can always make adjustments later on.
  • As an added note:

    You should always keep in mind that whatever you decide is not set in stone.  You should re-evaluate your goals and go over the budget regularly.  You can always make adjustments later on.
  • edited August 2013
    Gah.  Sorry, my post duplicated!
  • For us, we both still have our individual accounts where are checks go into.  She pays the mortgage and other bills out of her account.

    With the same bank we have two joint savings accounts and a joint checking account.  The one combined savings/checking account is for vacations, child expenses (schooling, child care, etc), and gift giving that we don't pay out of our individual accounts.  The other savings account is for our emergency fund/ car repair/ home repair.

    We also had to get a PNC wallet when we did a personal loan to do some fixes up on the house.

    For us we share our budgets with each other and stay on the same goal path.  I fully fund the vacation and the PNC accounts while also transferring a set amount at the beginning of the month to help with the larger ticket items that my wife covers.
  • We have a joint checking and savings, but we each have a separate CC for gifts and major (emergency) purchases. It worked better for us. We make almost to the penny the exact same salary, too.
  • We have both joint & individual. We each get a set amount of spending money each paycheck. That goes into our individual checking accounts. We are free to use that money however we each want to, golf, shopping, lunches, etc. We don't have to answer for that money. Once it's gone though, you're broke until next week (gas money comes from joint account & there is always food in the house to pack lunches), Bascially it's an allowance for lack of a better term. The rest of our money goes into a join account for savings & bills. For our individual stuff we use cash/debit card to avoid spending more money then we should, it's gotten us each into trouble in the past.

  • Our accounts are completely joint.  We are both in agreement on our long term financial goals and have similiar spending habits.  We are not big gift people, so that wasn't really a consideration.

    In my opinion, the previous suggestions about mainly joint with an "allowance" every week sounds like a good compromise for you.

    BabyFruit Ticker
  • We both have our "own" checking accounts, but are "on" each others accounts and we have a joint savings and checking (bills account). Sounds confusing, but makes life much much easier.
  • We both have individual checking accounts (we're both on each other's accts, but don't actually access them for any reason)... we also both have individual savings accounts (we're not on each other's accts for these)... and we have a joint savings account.

    Our bills are mostly separate (I have my credit cards and student loans... he has his credit cards)... and I give him money each month for my part of the mortgage and utilities...

    We may combine more down the road (just married in May, though we've been living together for over 4 years now)... but for now, this works for us.

  • We have everything joint except for 1 credit card in each of our names. These are used for gifts or trips. However we make about the same amount of money, if there will be extra money coming in for the month, then we will discuss where it goes or what it gets put toward.

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  • We have a joint checking account, and will be opening up a joint savings soon. DH does not have a debit card for our checking, but he has a prepaid debit card and his fun money is transferred to each paycheck. I rarely ever spend money on anything "fun" and I'd rather put any extra we have toward debt right now, so I don't have the need for a fun money account. We make just about the same and our personal bills actually come out to about the same each month, so we don't worry about one person "benefitting" from a joint account. If we want to buy things for each other we just take out cash.
    image
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  • We kept our separate checking and savings accounts we had before we got married and juat added each other to the others account once we got married. My DH's paycheck gets directly deposited into his checking account to pay all the expenses related to the house, utilities, etc. My paycheck gets deposited into my checking account to pay credit cards and is used as our "extra" spending and saving money. We funded his savings account to a certain figure we decided on and are now putting all savings payments into my savings account. I bank at a credit union while my DH uses a normal bank. The interest rates at his bank are HORRIBLE and main reason I do not want to close my bank accounts. We can't close his accounts either since he has family on the board of the bank and he feels it would look bad if he changes banks permanently. Maintaining all the accounts might seem like a lot of work but it works for us. We know how much money we have for certain things based on the type of expense we need to pay and looking to see if there is money in that checking account.
  • edited August 2013
    We lived together for several years before we were married and always had separate accounts. A joint account was really impractical for us because for most of the relationship we were both working, in school, and broke. Trying to keep up with what money was where with two people on the account when we were both always hovering just above $0 would have been disastrous. We worked opposite shifts as well.

    We bought a house together and closed a month after we were married. As part of that transaction, We received a refund check from our insurance company and could only deposit it in a checking account with both of our names on it -- something about that being a rule with insurance checks even though it was just a premium refund. I'm not sure if that was even true, but we thought it was a good excuse to cobble things together anyway. We were now financially secure enough that we no longer had to worry that we'd blow something up f we both withdrew lunch money from the ATM at the same time.

    Almost seven years in, I have to say that it was the right decision for us. At the time of our marriage, I made just a hair more than him. Now I stay home with our son and rarely have income. Meanwhile, his income has doubled and I've taken over handling all of the finances because I have the time. It would feel weird, I think, if I we still had my money and his money, given that my contribution to the family is no longer monetary.
  • Completely joint. All paychecks and bills go in and out of one account. Then everyday spending is also joint. Neither of us spend crazy amounts of money of unnecessary things. His "worst" spending is playing golf for $30-40, and I really don't spend much of anything crazy lol.
  • Joint. It's just so much easier to keep track of one account. We do have a savings account though which we use as emergency funds and for big purchases or vacations. 

    We are both pretty good at saving money and not spending it. We are honest with each other and if we want to buy something that's expensive, we ask each other if it's okay before doing it. 

    Communication is all you need really and understanding what you want to do with your money. You have to be on an equal page. I feel having separate accounts might make it so that you're not. It almost becomes an "allowance." which is what my parents do. My mom keeps track of bills and money and she knows how much she can spend, so she gives my dad an "allowance" so basically he can't spend more than that. It works for them, but it's not the relationship I wanted with  my husband.

    same here!
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