Money Matters
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Who Pays The Bills?

Hello!  I am very newly married ( Since 10/19.)  I love my DH very much and he's in the finance industry.  I have had a little trouble getting used to the idea of saving money, usually I'm a "have money, spend it!", after my responsibilites of course.  DH and I don't have a joint bank account, but he works at our bank, so his name is on my account so he can cash checks, transfer money, etc between the two of us.  We tried to have just him control the money, pay the bills, etc., but we fought all the time, becuase I felt like he was controlling me and how I spent my money, etc., so we went back to each of us handling our funds, but he could still see my account and transactions.  I do realize I am part of a couple and I need to get a better handle on spending and possibly going back to having one person control our finances, but I'm not sure I want the drama that might come with it.  How do you guys handle your finances?  Does one person pay the bills in your household?

Re: Who Pays The Bills?

  • As of now all of my money goes into a separate savings account that goes to paying extra down on H's student loan debt. All of his money goes to bills, savings and fun money. It has worked really well for us and we have been doing it this way since May. 

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    Love: March 2010   Marriage: July 2013   Debt Free: October 2014   TTC: May 2015
  • Welcome and congrats! We're newly married too, and sound a bit like you and your H except put me in his role. We're also both only children who were very independent before we met, so although we're trying to take a "team" approach to our finances we have separate accounts.

    What we're trying for right now is me coming up with a budget for both of us. I try to give him plenty of wiggle room and some "slush" money. My student loans come from my paycheck, his car from his, etc., and we both contribute to our down payment savings. We split joint bills the same way we did pre-marriage, and it works out pretty even. After his health insurance and pension are taken out, our take homes are similar.

    So far he's done great on prepaying debts (we're snowballing his car) but, like you, has really resisted putting any money in our down payment account. He says he wants to work on it, but gets very nervous that he'll need the money later, leaves it in his checking, and eventually spends it. If this keeps up, we'll probably redo the budget so he pays more of the bills and the savings money just comes from me.

    It's definitely a negotiation for couples like us with different money approaches. I know it's a cliche, but communication and compromise are key. I know, for example, that H would be miserable if we went "warrior mode" on our debt like a lot of the bloggers I read are doing. I won't ask him to. He, however, respects that I want to do above the minimum and is making it happen. I try not to be too naggy, but also to seek his input on the budget and respect his concerns.
  • If everything you buy has to be run by someone else you'll go nuts. Anyone would! But you can have joint accounts and budget 'fun personal money' for each of you. It's completely discretionary. No judgement, no oversight. Then the rest of the household money goes to bills, paying off debt, joint spending goals, etc. How much you budget for personal funds depends on the size of your budget and other goals. Decide as a team, then everyone is happy!
  • I do it all. Otherwise, DH would forget. We never fight about it, but he also doesn't spend crazy and I don't either. Honestly, the most conversations we've had is about his lunches ($5-8/day) which really annoy me, although he's cut back to just 3-4 days a week. But he's been more aware since we've talked. Or, if we ever have a big, unexpected expense I remind him how to save money.
  • Congratulations on getting married! :)

    DH makes a little more than double what I do and we have separate accounts. I do the actual "paying" of the bills but our mortgage and utilities all come out of his account. Once money is taken out for retirement, and any other monthly expenses (like DH's PT, pet-related expenses, groceries etc.) we go ahead and let the rest of his paycheck be "fun money". We check the account online every couple of days to make sure we aren't spending too much, but for the most part neither of us nags the other about what they bought and we run "big" purchases (over $200 or so) by each other first.

    My Paycheck goes straight into savings and investments. It took me a long time to have the discipline to not go out and spend all the money from my account (a long time). DH comes from a family of savers and I come from a family of spenders so there was definitely a learning curve there for me, and for the most part DH let me make my own mistakes and helped catch me when I stumbled, but it helped me learn how to budget and make things work. If he hadn't let me learn from my mistakes and instead chose to micromanage my account I would have gone nuts.

    Our method has evolved over time, and we started doing things this way because we wanted to buy a house and have a large down payment. There were also whispers about potential layoffs at his work and we wanted to have enough saved up just in case.
    ?Laugh whenever you can. Keeps you from killing yourself when things are bad. That and vodka.?
  • I pay all the bills.  DH is so un organized I don't trust him.  We don't fight at all about money, it all goes in the joint and we have a savings as well.  We both think the same way about money so it's pretty easy.
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  • anssett said:
    If everything you buy has to be run by someone else you'll go nuts. Anyone would! But you can have joint accounts and budget 'fun personal money' for each of you. It's completely discretionary. No judgement, no oversight. Then the rest of the household money goes to bills, paying off debt, joint spending goals, etc. How much you budget for personal funds depends on the size of your budget and other goals. Decide as a team, then everyone is happy!
    this is our approach as well. DH pays the bills and keeps a spreadsheet so I can see at a glance what bills are due when and when they were last paid. We each get a certain amount of "fun money" (for lunches out, gas, clothes, whatever we want) so there is no having to justify what we do with it.
  • WendyGR said:
    anssett said:
    If everything you buy has to be run by someone else you'll go nuts. Anyone would! But you can have joint accounts and budget 'fun personal money' for each of you. It's completely discretionary. No judgement, no oversight. Then the rest of the household money goes to bills, paying off debt, joint spending goals, etc. How much you budget for personal funds depends on the size of your budget and other goals. Decide as a team, then everyone is happy!
    this is our approach as well. DH pays the bills and keeps a spreadsheet so I can see at a glance what bills are due when and when they were last paid. We each get a certain amount of "fun money" (for lunches out, gas, clothes, whatever we want) so there is no having to justify what we do with it.

    We do this too.  We have joint everything.  I do all the bills and budgeting, but we sat down and came up with a set amount of "fun" money for each of us and what counts as coming out of it.  No judging, etc.  Basically it's for wants (lunches at work, I get my nails done, out with friends, etc), not needs.  I track it on mint.com and keep H updated on how much he has throughout the month.  If we have leftovers -  I usually ask him if he wants me to put it aside (my bank allows this), or if he wants it for the next month.  That way he can save for bigger things he wants.

    Eliza Mae - September 16th, 2014

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  • Congrats!

    DH and I joined bank accounts when we got married over 1 yr ago. We usually sit down every 2 weeks when we get paid and see what needs to be paid and transfered into savings. We rarely fight about money but what we do is give ourselves a bi-weekly allowance of $100 and we get to spend it on whatever until the next check. If there is something bigger we want to buy such as a golf club, or a northface jacket, we will just discuss it and put those bigger items on a credit card and pay it off in full when the bill comes.  

  • All our money (except H's student loan check) goes to the same account.  Most of the bills get paid out of the same account.  The major exception is H's rent (he is in law school a few hours away) and his utilities.  Those come out of his student loan account.  And I will sometimes dip into that account when we need extra cash to cover things like his books, his bar course, etc. that are school related.  But we spend as little as possible from this one. 

    We have a "rough" budget that's for both of us - and if we are ever approaching going over, I just let him know. 

    We discuss every purchase over $100, including gifts to each other (though these are usually a bit more hypothetical).

    All of our credit cards are joint.  Our bank accounts (other than H's student loan account) are joint.  Our savings are joint.  We have trading privileges on each other's retirement and investment accounts.  All that said, I'm the one who schedules payments on our credit cards, and I move the money around.  I'm also the one that researches investments.

    My best advice is that if you intend to stay married to this person until one of you dies, try to look at the money as "ours" instead of "his vs. mine."  And then play to your strengths.  H has a higher earning potential than me.  He's kind of like that guy in "Thank You for Smoking" where he can charm just about anybody.  So he's going into law and will probably wine and dine clients and get them to give him their business.  I'm not like that.  I'm also a lawyer, but I kind of despise the client management part of my job, and my earning potential is therefore lower.  A lawyer's earning potential is directly related to his/her ability to bring in new business.

    But financially?  I'm better with money than my H is once it's in our hands.  Even though everything is joint and even though we talk about it a lot, I'm the one who sets a budget and creates savings goals.  I'm also the one who bargain shops when we want to make a larger purchase.  I'm the one who does the major research in picking investment accounts.  H has actually asked me to just give him an allowance... because that way he won't overspend, and then we can free up plenty of money for me to go to town with my savings and investment schemes.

    I had a hard time coming to terms with my H being able to make more than me in a similar field.  Being a woman, there is also this undercurrent of expectation that I be a "wife" as opposed to another lawyer when I am in a social setting with the people at the firm he is joining.  That bothered me for awhile. But my H was actually the one who pointed out the strengths and weaknesses thing.  His point was that he will always bring us a good income.  That's what he is good at.  But I will make us wealthy by making it grow.  So my contribution to our financial relationship is just as important as his, even if I changed careers or stopped working altogether. 

    You might take a step back and see if you and your H can approach your financial life together and view the whole thing as being strategic, as opposed to controlling.  Odds are you both bring very different things to your relationship, and that's ok.  Play to your strengths.
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  • You need to sit down and have some frank financial discussions and set up a budget that works for you BOTH!  I highly recommend the book Smart Couples Finish Rich by David Bach - it will help you understand each other's values, goals and emotional relationship with money -- which facilitates discussions that help establish a financial plan that works for you BOTH.

    Your budget should include some personal, no accountable money for each person - an amount agreed upon and also agree what it goes for - lunches out? haircuts? clothes? or just blow money?.  Some people keep it in a separate account. This allows for non essential spending without working against the budget or other person's financial goals.

    Don't forget to have a line item for savings and retirement and other items that only happen occasionally (vacations, gift occasions, car tags etc)

    I highly recommending tracking EVERY dollar spent in the household and then sitting down and looking at where the money is going.  THEN decide if that works for getting you to your goals.  Adjust your spending accordingly.

    We sat down every 2 weeks to pay bills together (my DH had no clue where the money went at first and this brought him into the "whole financial picture") and we looked ahead at the next 2 weeks for any unusual expenses coming up that are not the usual budget items.

    Money is a tool - use it wisely.
    Set up an emergency account of 6 month's expenses. The unexpected happens in life.
    Save for future large purchases - vehicle replacements , furniture, vacations etc
    Save for 20% downpayment on a house if you plan to buy

    Basic rule of thumb - SAVE first -(consider it a bill) and plan your spending.  Do not spend more than you take in. Pay off credit cards IN FULL EVERY MONTH! 

    If you have any debt also read Total Money Makeover by Dave Ramsey -- it isi highly motivating.
  • I'm an accountant, we have a joint account but we agreed for me to handle making the payments (he's a spender). My husband has specific amount he can spend every 2 weeks (call it allowance or whatever, I don't care) and the rest of the funds available are for savings.
  • OP, I'll also say this.  I think it's fine for you to be a spender after all your obligations are met... but your list of "obligations" needs to be complete.  This includes:

    1) Retirement.  In your 20's you need to be saving 15% of your gross (pre-tax) income in age-appropriate investment accounts to get growth.  If you do this, you'll never need to save more than 15% throughout your career to retire with as much money as you will likely ever need.  Remember that if you live long enough (and I sincerely hope we all do), you will spend a full third of your life in retirement, and that is very likely to be primarily self-funded by the time we all get there.  Don't rely on social security or a pension.  

    2) Emergency fund.  Conventional wisdom says 6 months, but I think this depends on your income, your debt, your job security, and how well-insured you are.  If you are likely to be laid off at any moment, do try to save for 6 months of expenses.  If you are a high-income earner in a secure field, 6 months in cash might be overkill (it is for H and I).  But at minimum you need to be able to meet all your insurance deductibles at the same time.  If you own two cars and a house, assume you and your H are in car accidents simultaneously.  And those accidents send both of you to the hospital for a few weeks.  And finally, your house burns down while you are in the hospital.  This would probably max out all of your out-of-pocket deductibles at the same time.  You need to be able to afford to do that without bankrupting yourself.  I also think it's wise to have a couple thousand saved on top of this to cover things like car repairs and your A/C going out.  You don't want to be dipping into your "deductible fund" for a basic car repair.  You might have that accident on the way home from the shop.

    3) Other goals - this could be anything: pre-paying your student loans, buying a house, having a baby, going on vacation, funding your children's college education.  Every one of these is $$.  If you want them, it's best to save for them.  So make that an obligation for yourself as well.

    And then, after all of that is taken care of, you want to buy that new coach purse, go for it.  But make saving part of your monthly "obligations."  In fact, send money to these various funds FIRST to make sure you are saving what you need to save.  And then you can spend every last penny left over if you really want.

    And one other tip: a lot of people who use credit cards feel like they can never save enough.  Most of the time that's because they forget how credit cards work.  When I pay in cash or debit, those funds are removed from my account immediately.  But if I buy a TV at the beginning of October on my credit card, payment for this TV might not actually be due until the end of November.  So remember to match up credit card spending with funds you expect to have when you are actually paying those credit cards off.  Some people pay theirs off immediately when they are buying a large purchase.  Most pay it off when the bill comes.  Just be aware of what you tend to do, and then you won't be caught with less money than you need and you will be less likely to dip into your savings to pay that credit card bill in full.
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  • I didn't read all the other responses, but first of all the most important thing is that you get on the same page about finances and financial goals. Whether you keep joint accounts or separate, this is crucial, or you will face lots of tension for years to come until you get on the same page. Mutually agree on a budget, monthly savings goals, and where the savings will go. This will take compromise, neither of you will get everything you want, you need to give and take. A lot of marriages are between a saver and a spender, or people who just grew up seeing money differently. That's okay.

    Then a lot of people build into their budgets personal expenses, a set amount of money each get per month to spend as they please, no oversight from the other person, no asking permission, etc.

    We did have some disagreements when we were first married, but over the years we have settled on a good system for us. All of our finances are joint, so all of our bills are paid out of the same account. I keep track of the budget and bills because I'm just more organized than he is. We budget in a certain amount each month for our own personal expenses that we each spend as we please. We have savings goals that we agree on and aggressively work towards. It works for us. This would not work for everyone, so you'll need to find what works for you.

  • In our relationship, I pay the bills. DH trusts that I put our money in the right places and still have wiggle room for other things. He was laid off for a few months post wedding so I had to make sure all our bills and spending were appropriate to what we received. Once DH got his job, I revamped the budget and have paid off 6 bills. He's so proud that I was able to establish a thorough budget. I have a small allowance each week (I only spend a little on Friday's for coffee at Dunkin) while I give a slightly bigger allowance to DH. He's happy that he has something to spend for the week and it curves him from spending more than he should. 

    You should do what's best for you and your H. Use excel and find a budget sheet that works well for you. As other pps said, make sure you have something saved each week like a bill. I have read Dave Ramsey's Financial Planner and it really has opened my eyes on how to pay off the debt. It really has worked wonders since I started reading his book. 

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  • cbee817cbee817 member
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    edited November 2013

    We have separate checking accounts and a joint savings account. I set up all of the bills for both of us and have 2 excel spreadsheets (a short-term and long-term) to keep track of things. I pay the mortgage, utilities, cell phone, and my credit cards. DH pays for day care and his credit cards. We both pay our credit cards in full every month and if an item is over $200 or so we might let each other know- depends on what it is. Big purchases (like appliances, new laptop, etc) we usually make together anyway so that's never been an issue for us. We put a % of our paycheck into savings automatically every 2 weeks as well. We'll start 529 plans for the girls once they go to kindergarten. We both contribute to retirement (401K and 403B) and DH is part of our state's retirement plan. We sold my condo, bought a house, paid off 2 cars, paid off DH's student loans (about $37,000), and had 2 babies since we've been married (2006). This has worked for us- I like handling the finances and DH is more than ok with that.

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  • We decide together how much we want to save for things like retirement, college, other long term goals.  Most of what is left after that goes to fixed costs like mortgage and childcare.  For everything else we just keep a general eye on overall spending to make sure we aren't going overboard.  Neither of us is scrutinizing individual purchases of the other.  DH and I have very similar spending habits, which makes this pretty easy for us.

    In your situation, it sounds like you and DH should come to an agreement about your overall financial priorities.  Like others have suggested, it would be good for you to agree about what your financial responsibilities as a couple are and how much money you want or need to keep set aside to meet them.  Then you can take a look at how much extra money you have every month and designate some of that as "fun money" for each of you to spend however you want.

    All of this has less to do with who is technically paying the bills, but is more about being on the same page with financial priorities.  You will probably both have to make some compromises (maybe less overall savings than DH would like but more than you are used to), but this is really important because financial disagreements are one of the most common reasons for divorce. 
  • I pay all of our bills out of our joint checking account. I work at our bank, so it's much easier for me to do it. Every so often, we sit down and go over our finances and budget. He trusts me to take care of everything, and honestly, i prefer it that way. We talk about large purchases before we make them (generally everything that isn't a necessity). We are on the same page when it comes to our finances, which is why this works for us.

    I haven't read the responses yet - how do you split your bills if you have separate accounts? Do you split everything 50/50 or does he pay for some bills while you pay for others? I know this works for some couples, but it wouldn't work for my H and I.

    It sounds like you and your H have different priorities when it comes to money, and you really need to be on the same page. It's so important that you save money, especially for an emergency fund and retirement. I know it probably feels like he is giving you an allowance when he handles the bills, but as long as he isn't micromanaging your every purchase, I think that is the route you should go for now. Maybe look into some free personal finance courses if there are any in your area. Bottom line is, you both need to be on the same page financially and be willing to compromise. I agree that you should be able to spend money on fun stuff, but not at the expense of not saving for your future.
  • My wife and I have our own accounts with some shared accounts for emergencies, vacations, gifts, etc.  I transfer money to my wife's account for helping with the mortgage and child care.  We sit down at least once a month to go over our budget and we keep each other informed on major bills or expenses coming up.  If we are buying something over $100 or having to take money from one of our joint accounts we talk to each other to make sure that we can afford to do it and really need it.
  • edited November 2013
    We have joint accounts that we track in Mint.com.  DH's paycheck is direct deposited to our joint checking account twice per month, and mine is direct deposited to joint savings (actually, starting tomorrow, to a joint brokerage account).  We set up a spending budget together on Mint which has room for the various things we both like to buy.  The bills are all on autopay, so there is neither of us have to actually do anything to pay them, except for not spending so much that there isn't money left over in the checking account.  The mortgage at the beginning of the month (out of the first paycheck), and basically everything else during the second half of the month (out of the second paycheck).  We also decide on our saving and investing goals together, as well as how much money to allocate to each thing, although some are definitely more for him and some are more for me.  I think the most important thing is setting priorities together, and recognizing that we each need to be open to prioritizing some things that are more important to the other than to ourselves.  

    Early in our marriage, I just handled everything, but I like that storing the records "in the cloud" at Mint gets DH more involved.  When I just did everything, it started to feel like DH was coming to me for "permission" to buy stuff and when I tried to get his input on how I was spending money, he didn't know how to participate in the conversation because he was clueless about what we could or couldn't afford.  I was very worried that he would become resentful of that situation in the future, since it was putting me in the situation of being the "bad guy."  Especially if my giving him permission to buy thing A meant that someday in the future we couldn't afford for him to buy thing B (or vice versa), when he should have an equal say in that about joint things, and should be making his own decision on things that really only impacted him.  I feel much more comfortable with having both of us involved and knowledgeable.  
  • I handle everything, my husband was like you, liked to spend it, and wasn't really watching the budget too much! We combined all of our accounts and credit card, and got my name on all the utilities, so now I pay everything and make the budget. Now staying on budget is another thing, seems things always creep in that throw the budget out the window, but we're still saving and credit card debt free so I guess that's good :)
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  • All of our accounts are joined, and I am the one who pays all of the bills.  I am better with money than DH, and that works out for us. 

    As a married couple you have to look at money as our money, not his or hers. 

  • I  handle all our money.All our accounts are joint. As long I pay our bills and put an amount we agreed upon in our savings each month after that we don't really care what the other spends. However we do run the big purchases by each other.
  • We have a joint account and we each have a personal account. Both of our paychecks goes to the joint account. DH does a budget and pays the bills and puts some money in our savings accounts and then decides how much we will pay ourselves to our seperate accounts that week. It is always equal amounts and that is money that we can do whatever we please with. It definitely works well for us.

  • First off, I think there is an issue with you and your phrasing. It's not YOUR/MY money anymore, it's OUR (your husband and you BOTH!). You both need to agree what happens with your money, and it sounds like you have gone from one extreme to the other on this (him controlling everything so you felt like you had no say, to you both doing your own thing which both ended in disaster).
    Try to read Total Money Makeover (or at least the chapter on budgetting). It may help you and your DH communicate better about money. Set a budget every month and it should include things that are important to both of you. If he is the saver, you should support that, but he also needs to understand that you aren't going to feel guilty about going out and buying clothes with the money that you agree upon. But agree and don't go over that. Having shared goals can really help with this. We are going to save $300 a month for a cruise to Jamaica or something can help you understand why you are saving as opposed to we are going to save $300 a month for some vacation in the future, or we are going to save $500 every month for retirement. You may be what Dave calls a free spirit with money, whereas your DH is the nerd of the family. Its okay to have both, but you have to be able to communicate!
    Hope you get it figured out, and post a budget on here if you need some help getting started.
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  • H lived in our house before I moved in and I lived in a different country for school so he had all the accounts set up under his name and all the bills are sent to his email. Because of that he takes care of paying the hydro, water, etc. I do all the day-to-day book keeping, take care of our cc bills and am in charge of our savings account.

    We combined all of our bank accounts and have a joint cc. I have one cc that I keep separate as the credit accumulated on a joint cc is only tied to the male on the card so if we were to get divorced or something was to happen to him I would have very little credit. I haven't done a lot of research on this it was something that I was told by my financial planner, I also live in Canada so I'm not sure if its different in the states.

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