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Help me understand my health insurance.

als1982als1982 member
1000 Comments 500 Love Its Third Anniversary Name Dropper
edited April 2015 in Money Matters
So, we're going to start TTC next cycle, and the month just so happens to coincide with our annual enrollment at work.  I've always been fairly healthy, so while I feel VERY fortunate to have good health insurance options and blessed to not have to use it, I've never really paid much attention to it.

This year, I'm planning on buying the premium policy, which offers the below coverage:

$1,400 in-network deductible
$2,800 out-of-network deductible
10% for in-network co-insurance
40% for out-of-network co-insurance
$2,000 in-network out of pocket max (me)

Additionally, I have a total of $2,370.34 in a Health Reimbursement Account (we get dollars every year for various activities, and I've never really had to tap into this significantly).

Am I crazy to think that because of the HRA, that I won't have to pay any out of pocket?

Also, how does insurance for baby work after it's born?
HeartlandHustle | Personal Finance and Betterment Blog  

Re: Help me understand my health insurance.

  • Or, would I be better off keeping with the lower policy?  The above is about $150 a month.  The other is around $75 and offers this coverage:

    $2.000 in-network deductible
    NO coverage for out-of-network 
    10% for in-network co-insurance
    $4,000 in-network out of pocket max (me)

    Also, it's very likely that I'll earn at least $800 more that'll go in the HRA between now and baby.

    Thanks for your thoughts and suggestions?
    HeartlandHustle | Personal Finance and Betterment Blog  
  • I would go for the better policy since it's only $75/month more.  I'm certainly no expert in health insurance, but you probably need to just assume you're going to be paying the OOP max.

    Your HRA ought to cover that, but it may take awhile to get reimbursed, and I would personally rather float $2K than $4K. 

    Again, I don't know as much about this stuff as I should, so others may have better advice.
    Wedding Countdown Ticker
  • als1982 said:

    So, we're going to start TTC next cycle, and the month just so happens to coincide with our annual enrollment at work.  I've always been fairly healthy, so while I feel VERY fortunate to have good health insurance options and blessed to not have to use it, I've never really paid much attention to it.


    This year, I'm planning on buying the premium policy, which offers the below coverage:

    $1,400 in-network deductible
    $2,800 out-of-network deductible
    10% for in-network co-insurance
    40% for out-of-network co-insurance
    $2,000 in-network out of pocket max (me)

    Additionally, I have a total of $2,370.34 in a Health Reimbursement Account (we get dollars every year for various activities, and I've never really had to tap into this significantly).

    Am I crazy to think that because of the HRA, that I won't have to pay any out of pocket?

    Also, how does insurance for baby work after it's born?
    with your HRA you should be covered for your OOP max....in-network. is there a seperate Out-of Network OOP max? they are two seperate things, for example, if the out of network Max is $4,000, then you'd need $6,000 to be fully covered. For the most part you can stay in-network, however knowing you're planning to get pregnant, it wouldn't be a bad idea to assume that at some point you might need some out of network care. 

    Generally, I think you have 30 days to add the baby to your insurance.  The baby will have it's own individual deductibles and out of pocket maximums to reach.  so IF you can stay in-network the most you'll have to pay for your care plus baby's care could be $4,000.
    Me: 28 H: 30
    Married 07/14/2012
    TTC #1 January 2015
    BFP! 3/27/15 Baby Girl!! EDD:12/7/2015
  • Assuming that you have only single coverage currently, the $4000 is only to cover your expenses not the baby's.  I am also assuming that you and your husband have single coverage.

    MW chose the 90% coverage and paid the higher premiums for our daughter.  We still ended up maxing out her out of pocket which was roughly $3500 as a family.

    Next is to see who should have the child on their insurance.  Currently we have our children on MW's insurance.  Based on the medicine for allergies that my son has, we might want to move the children to my policy next year.
  • I would go with the first policy you mentioned with the OOP Max of $2000.

    As soon as the baby's born the hospital will bill services to "Baby YourLastName" and then once your baby is officially enrolled it will show his/her name. Baby will have his/her own deductible and OOP max.

    We have a family coverage so we each have a $300 deductible or $600 family deductible. So if I reach $300, my husband $100, my oldest child $200, and then my youngest has his first charge for the year, he has no deductible because we met our family deductible.

    Same for our OOP max.
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  • HI can be changed during open enrollment (what you are doing now) AND/OR at what they call, significant events. Adding a child, whether biological or adopted, is considered a significant event.

    So...at the time of birth you simply call the HI company and give then the baby's name and date of birth. Coverage would begin immediately for that child (pretty sure of this but you should verify on your own).

    And, at least under our policy - you should check on yours - each child is covered for well-child doctor visits. We pay $0 for them to get annual check-ups and vaccines.

  • Oh, also, you should check what kind of maternity coverage you would be allowed. And, what/if anything they cover for special procedures like epidural (if you want that), circumcision (if you want that), breast pumps (many HI companies offer these for free or at reduced rates).
  • You can call the insurance company and ask about prenatal coverage. They can go very detailed with you on how things will be covered, etc. For example when I had my kids, our insurance covered everything very well except genetic testing. That was 100% our responsibility if we chose to have it done. I think my 8 week labs took care of my deductible.... 7 vials of blood later. :)
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  • Very helpful!  Thanks everyone.
    HeartlandHustle | Personal Finance and Betterment Blog  
  • For most companies, you have to go through your HR department to change your health care coverage etc after a life changing event.
  • I would also lean toward the more expensive policy with more coverage.  Especially for out-of-network.  You don't know what might happen while you are in the hospital.  I've heard horror stories of women choosing an "in-network hospital" and an "in-network" ob/gyn...only to have the anesthesiologist (sp?) in a C-section turn out to be out-of-network.  Or, for a natural birth, the doctor that administers the epidural is out-of-network.  Crazy, annoying stuff like that happens all the time in hospitals, unfortunately.

    Also, don't be so quick to take an attitude of "oh, the HSA will pay for it" by taking the less expensive plan.  That HSA is still YOUR money for unreimbursed medical expenses that will roll over and roll over until the day you die (hopefully many, many decades in the future).  And even then, that money converts into your estate.  It doesn't expire and it is never lost.  Of course, you will want to use some of it now while you have more significant out of pocket costs, but don't waste it if you don't have to.  I also think you can use it for unreimbursed medical expenses for your husband and underage children, ie new baby, but I'm not 100% on that.

    And yes, either you or your husband can immediately add your baby to your respective work's group health plan(s).  You have 30 days to do that from the day the child is born and I'm pretty sure you can retroactively set the date to their date of birth (not 100% on that).

    It sounds like, as long as you don't get stuck with anything out-of-network, the most you will need to pay out-of-pocket for yourself is $2,000.  Which you can use your HSA for.  But your baby will have his/her own $2,000 out-of-pocket max. to hit, as well.  Sounds like from the other PPs that some of those hospital costs will be billed to the baby.  Lame!  But I guess that is how it is done.

    If you still have questions, I'd contact your insurance carrier and/or your HR Dept.

  • blondie42107blondie42107 member
    Ancient Membership 1000 Comments 250 Love Its Name Dropper
    edited April 2015
    I had one OB that was not in-network and assisted my OB with my unplanned c-section. When I got the bill and it said out of network, I simply called my insurance company. My OB and the hospital where both in-network so they reprocessed it as in-network. It was a 5 minute call.

    Our insurance company said this does happen and they don't always catch it. They handled this very well and encouraged us to call if we questioned any bills.

    We also had this happen when H needed stitches in the ER. Hospital was in-network but ER MD wasn't. Called insurance. Easy fix. I wonder if people don't contact their insurance company and just pay the bill?
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  • I had one OB that was not in-network and assisted my OB with my unplanned c-section. When I got the bill and it said out of network, I simply called my insurance company. My OB and the hospital where both in-network so they reprocessed it as in-network. It was a 5 minute call.

    Our insurance company said this does happen and they don't always catch it. They handled this very well and encouraged us to call if we questioned any bills.

    We also had this happen when H needed stitches in the ER. Hospital was in-network but ER MD wasn't. Called insurance. Easy fix. I wonder if people don't contact their insurance company and just pay the bill?



    Oh, that's good to know!  I think a lot of the time people don't contact their insurance and just pay the bill.

    I had a former co-worker who is just one of those meticulously detailed people.  After she had her baby, she looked at her line-itemed hospital bill with a fine tooth comb and found a litany of errors.  Although she did eventually get things sorted out, it unfortunately took her many hours of arguing back and forth with both her hospital and the insurance.

  • I would also lean toward the more expensive policy with more coverage.  Especially for out-of-network.  You don't know what might happen while you are in the hospital.  I've heard horror stories of women choosing an "in-network hospital" and an "in-network" ob/gyn...only to have the anesthesiologist (sp?) in a C-section turn out to be out-of-network.  Or, for a natural birth, the doctor that administers the epidural is out-of-network.  Crazy, annoying stuff like that happens all the time in hospitals, unfortunately.

    Also, don't be so quick to take an attitude of "oh, the HSA will pay for it" by taking the less expensive plan.  That HSA is still YOUR money for unreimbursed medical expenses that will roll over and roll over until the day you die (hopefully many, many decades in the future).  And even then, that money converts into your estate.  It doesn't expire and it is never lost.  Of course, you will want to use some of it now while you have more significant out of pocket costs, but don't waste it if you don't have to.  I also think you can use it for unreimbursed medical expenses for your husband and underage children, ie new baby, but I'm not 100% on that.

    And yes, either you or your husband can immediately add your baby to your respective work's group health plan(s).  You have 30 days to do that from the day the child is born and I'm pretty sure you can retroactively set the date to their date of birth (not 100% on that).

    It sounds like, as long as you don't get stuck with anything out-of-network, the most you will need to pay out-of-pocket for yourself is $2,000.  Which you can use your HSA for.  But your baby will have his/her own $2,000 out-of-pocket max. to hit, as well.  Sounds like from the other PPs that some of those hospital costs will be billed to the baby.  Lame!  But I guess that is how it is done.

    If you still have questions, I'd contact your insurance carrier and/or your HR Dept.

    The account is an HRA not an HSA. Because of this, I'm pretty sure when I end my employment here so ceases the account. Do you know?
    HeartlandHustle | Personal Finance and Betterment Blog  
  • Oh!  I'm so sorry if I misread that!  I'm familiar with HSA accounts and assumed that is what you were talking about.  I'm also familiar with "Cafeteria Plans", which are "use it or lose it" unreimbursed medical expenses for the calendar year.  Those plans have federal guidelines and rules that all companies who offer these programs have to follow.

    It sounds like your HRA plan might be something that is company specific?  I'd talk to your HR department about how it works.  Especially to find out if it could be used for out-of-pocket costs for your baby also.

  • I would check the terms with HR. Our HR department uses a Flex-spending account That I think is probably similar...they contribute $250 to it and I can elect to contribute more (this year I contributed an additional $500, next year I plan to up that to $1000 or more). 

    I believe the terms there are that if I were to leave I can take out up to the amount that I have already contributed in that year. While I'm employed here if I contribute $500 I can submit reimbursement for up to $750 in January, if I want, the total amount still gets withdrawn pre-tax over the whole year. I assume if I left and had withdrawn more than I contributed I'd have to pay that back. 
    Me: 28 H: 30
    Married 07/14/2012
    TTC #1 January 2015
    BFP! 3/27/15 Baby Girl!! EDD:12/7/2015
  • Something interesting about Cafeteria Plans (that I mentioned above) for anyone who has one.  If, for example, a person chooses $1,000/year to come out of their paychecks for a Cafeteria Plan.  They are allowed to use that entire $1,000 at any time during the calendar year, even if they have not paid that much into it yet.

    If they leave their job for any reason (laid off, fired, quit) and some/all of the money isn't paid back, they actually don't have to pay it back.  I pleasantly ran into that scenario a number of years ago.  I had outspent my Cafeteria Plan by $750 at the time I was laid off.  I was super worried about it and then found out...nope...doesn't need to be paid back ever.  It was just a loss for my employer.  But they were a big company and had laid me off, so I wasn't exactly too bummed for them. 

  • H and I elected $600 this year for my medical flex account.  As of two weeks ago it was gone.  I had an eye exam, new glasses, and some dental work.  H had dental work.  We weren't planning on H needing two crowns!  Ugh.
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  • When I found out I was pregnant, I called our insurance company and the gal chatted with me for almost an hour, reviewing coverage, covered/non-covered services, etc.  It was awesome.  I had like three pages of notes.  They confirmed that my hospital and OB were in-network and that any services I rec'd in the hospital (I had an epidural) that those providers would be covered too.

    I really focused on our family out of pocket max knowing once baby was born he'd have a deductible, etc. of his own.  Even though my hospital has birthing suites and baby rooms in, they bill for my room/board (I spent a fun 4 days there) and then once my son was born they billed for his room/board (2 days).  He also had routine baby testing done during that time including a standard hearing test.  Our pediatrician came in both days to check him and answer any questions we had.  I met with a lactation consultant (hospital did NOT bill for this, it's a part of their birth center program).

    I can be an over-planner like that.
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  • Go for the better policy because it will mean less bills after baby is born.  Also don't forget the baby will need to meet his own deductible after he is born.  We plan on getting a Gold policy next Jan. before we TTC #2.
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