Hi everyone. It's been a while since I've been able to post, but I'm back to work now so it's a lot easier since I'm not primarily mobile anymore.
So as most of you know, my brother passed away unexpectedly a few months ago. Well, we're getting things prepared to close out his estate in a few months. I just want to toss this out here to see if anyone has some thoughts or opinions on the proper way to claim the income from the estate.
The lawyer has given us a couple of different options on closing it out, as far as tax purposes. Here are the options:
1. We can put everything under his individual name for 2015 and file the taxes under him as an individual. The negative to this is that he can't claim any expenses past the date of his death. So there would be about $125,000 in income, but only $1,000 in expenses (he passed away 15 days into 2015, so not many expenses).
2. We can file everything under the estate itself. There would be the $125,000 in income to be claimed, but then we could write off any expenses the estate has accrued, along with the loss on the sale of some items. We're looking that we will potentially have about $100,000 in loss/expenses. So we would only need to pay taxes on the $25,000 difference, however it would be taxed at the high estate tax.
3. We can take the income and expenses from the estate and file them under our personal taxes. This means it will be split 3 ways (my mom, dad, and myself). The plus to this is that my parents are farmers and they can easily write off beyond the 2/3rds of the estate expenses. However, I do not have much write off's in a tax year. So I would only have my 1/3rd of the expense write off, but the income from the estate would bump us into a higher tax bracket.
Is there anything I'm missing on this that I should question the lawyer about? We're leaning toward option #3, because it would mean being taxed at the lowest rate of the 3 options on the estate as a whole. However, I feel like we are missing something or aren't asking some questions we should be. I understand how it works, but just want to make sure that I'm not missing something on how this may negatively affect our tax bill for 2015 (I fully understand that I will need to put money aside from my portion to pay the taxes on that income).
TTC since 1/13 DX:PCOS 5/13 (long, anovulatory cycles)
Clomid 50mg 9/13 = BFP! EDD 6/7/14 M/C 5w6d Found 11/4/13
1/14 PCOS / Gluten Free Diet to hopefully regulate my system.
Chemical Pregnancy 03/14
Surprise BFP 6/14, Beta #1: 126 Beta #2: 340 Stick baby, stick! EDD 2/17/15
Riley Elaine born 2/16/15
TTC 2.0 6/15
Chemical Pregnancy 9/15
Chemical Pregnancy 6/16
BFP 9/16 EDD 6/3/17
Beta #1: 145 Beta #2: 376 Beta #3: 2,225 Beta #4: 4,548
www.5yearstonever.blogspot.com

Re: Estate Tax questions
TTC since 1/13 DX:PCOS 5/13 (long, anovulatory cycles)

Clomid 50mg 9/13 = BFP! EDD 6/7/14 M/C 5w6d Found 11/4/13
1/14 PCOS / Gluten Free Diet to hopefully regulate my system.
Chemical Pregnancy 03/14
Surprise BFP 6/14, Beta #1: 126 Beta #2: 340 Stick baby, stick! EDD 2/17/15
Riley Elaine born 2/16/15
TTC 2.0 6/15
Chemical Pregnancy 9/15
Chemical Pregnancy 6/16
BFP 9/16 EDD 6/3/17
Beta #1: 145 Beta #2: 376 Beta #3: 2,225 Beta #4: 4,548
www.5yearstonever.blogspot.com
If you all leaning toward #3, even though that is not what works best for you financially, would your parents be willing to give you the difference from their portion? I don't mean that as part of the estate. I mean after everything is set and done, you all have received your checks, and they then give you some extra.
On a totally different topic, but same idea, that was what my parents did when I was a working minor. My dad would figure out the numbers if my tax return was done as an individual versus them claiming me as a deduction. It always came out better for them to claim me as a deduction...which I guess meant I wouldn't get a refund because I wouldn't file taxes as an individual...but then they would give me whatever my refund would have been. I'm sure I'm not explaining the exact process correctly, but it was something like that.
It's good to see you back and I am so sorry about your brother!
TTC since 1/13 DX:PCOS 5/13 (long, anovulatory cycles)

Clomid 50mg 9/13 = BFP! EDD 6/7/14 M/C 5w6d Found 11/4/13
1/14 PCOS / Gluten Free Diet to hopefully regulate my system.
Chemical Pregnancy 03/14
Surprise BFP 6/14, Beta #1: 126 Beta #2: 340 Stick baby, stick! EDD 2/17/15
Riley Elaine born 2/16/15
TTC 2.0 6/15
Chemical Pregnancy 9/15
Chemical Pregnancy 6/16
BFP 9/16 EDD 6/3/17
Beta #1: 145 Beta #2: 376 Beta #3: 2,225 Beta #4: 4,548
www.5yearstonever.blogspot.com
With Option #3 if you are pushed into a higher tax bracket for 2015 and then in 2016 you presumably return to your previous tax bracket, which is lower than the 2015 one, could that generate a red flag in the IRS offices? And, make you more susceptible to an IRS audit?
I don't know the answer to this. And, I wonder how (if at all) the IRS views movement up to a higher tax bracket and then down to a lower one the following year.
Maybe it's a non-issue with the IRS since people get windfalls all the time whether from inheritance or winnings of some kind.
Personally, while I'm doing nothing illegal - I wouldn't want to do anything that would make me more prone to an audit.
His 401k was taken out pre-tax, so now that it's being cashed out we have to pay the taxes on that as well. We've had the government withhold 30% of his 401k, but we know that it won't be enough.
My brother had 90 acres of farm land. Since I am now my parents' sole heir, we are going to place the land into my name legally, but my parents will have lifetime use of the land. So they will farm it at no income to me, and when they retire they will receive the cash rent when someone else farms it. So it will be my asset, but I will not receive any income from it until both of my parents pass. The lawyer explained that this will be beneficial because this way when they pass away it is not part of their estate, and is one less thing to be taxed on since it is not in their name. Their estate is hovering $4mil, so putting this 90 acres into their name will definitely put them above that amount. So we already know it's very likely I will be taxed heavily on their estate when they pass and will more than likely have to sell some of the land in order to pay the estate taxes (don't even get me started how ridiculous I think this is, because they worked their asses off to leave their children a legacy and I will have to sell some of the family farm just to pay the government their share).
TTC since 1/13 DX:PCOS 5/13 (long, anovulatory cycles)

Clomid 50mg 9/13 = BFP! EDD 6/7/14 M/C 5w6d Found 11/4/13
1/14 PCOS / Gluten Free Diet to hopefully regulate my system.
Chemical Pregnancy 03/14
Surprise BFP 6/14, Beta #1: 126 Beta #2: 340 Stick baby, stick! EDD 2/17/15
Riley Elaine born 2/16/15
TTC 2.0 6/15
Chemical Pregnancy 9/15
Chemical Pregnancy 6/16
BFP 9/16 EDD 6/3/17
Beta #1: 145 Beta #2: 376 Beta #3: 2,225 Beta #4: 4,548
www.5yearstonever.blogspot.com
Just a thought and you can feel free to ignore it. Since you're hoping to have 30 yrs at least before this becomes an issue would it not be possible to take a reasonable estimate of what the taxes would be and start saving for them now so that you wouldn't have to sell the land?
Since it is an income generating farm, couldn't that money even be saved up from that income? Might even be possible at that point for them to gift you up to $10k/yr (I think this is still the number) tax free that you could stash away until tax time.
There has been a lot oftalk of getting rid of the estate tax so it might not be an issue when the time comes.
TTC since 1/13 DX:PCOS 5/13 (long, anovulatory cycles)

Clomid 50mg 9/13 = BFP! EDD 6/7/14 M/C 5w6d Found 11/4/13
1/14 PCOS / Gluten Free Diet to hopefully regulate my system.
Chemical Pregnancy 03/14
Surprise BFP 6/14, Beta #1: 126 Beta #2: 340 Stick baby, stick! EDD 2/17/15
Riley Elaine born 2/16/15
TTC 2.0 6/15
Chemical Pregnancy 9/15
Chemical Pregnancy 6/16
BFP 9/16 EDD 6/3/17
Beta #1: 145 Beta #2: 376 Beta #3: 2,225 Beta #4: 4,548
www.5yearstonever.blogspot.com
TTC since 1/13 DX:PCOS 5/13 (long, anovulatory cycles)

Clomid 50mg 9/13 = BFP! EDD 6/7/14 M/C 5w6d Found 11/4/13
1/14 PCOS / Gluten Free Diet to hopefully regulate my system.
Chemical Pregnancy 03/14
Surprise BFP 6/14, Beta #1: 126 Beta #2: 340 Stick baby, stick! EDD 2/17/15
Riley Elaine born 2/16/15
TTC 2.0 6/15
Chemical Pregnancy 9/15
Chemical Pregnancy 6/16
BFP 9/16 EDD 6/3/17
Beta #1: 145 Beta #2: 376 Beta #3: 2,225 Beta #4: 4,548
www.5yearstonever.blogspot.com
TTC since 1/13 DX:PCOS 5/13 (long, anovulatory cycles)

Clomid 50mg 9/13 = BFP! EDD 6/7/14 M/C 5w6d Found 11/4/13
1/14 PCOS / Gluten Free Diet to hopefully regulate my system.
Chemical Pregnancy 03/14
Surprise BFP 6/14, Beta #1: 126 Beta #2: 340 Stick baby, stick! EDD 2/17/15
Riley Elaine born 2/16/15
TTC 2.0 6/15
Chemical Pregnancy 9/15
Chemical Pregnancy 6/16
BFP 9/16 EDD 6/3/17
Beta #1: 145 Beta #2: 376 Beta #3: 2,225 Beta #4: 4,548
www.5yearstonever.blogspot.com
TTC since 1/13 DX:PCOS 5/13 (long, anovulatory cycles)

Clomid 50mg 9/13 = BFP! EDD 6/7/14 M/C 5w6d Found 11/4/13
1/14 PCOS / Gluten Free Diet to hopefully regulate my system.
Chemical Pregnancy 03/14
Surprise BFP 6/14, Beta #1: 126 Beta #2: 340 Stick baby, stick! EDD 2/17/15
Riley Elaine born 2/16/15
TTC 2.0 6/15
Chemical Pregnancy 9/15
Chemical Pregnancy 6/16
BFP 9/16 EDD 6/3/17
Beta #1: 145 Beta #2: 376 Beta #3: 2,225 Beta #4: 4,548
www.5yearstonever.blogspot.com
So true! Fortunately, I have never been involved personally. But it is always so saddening and sickening to see family members turn into hateful, greedy monsters over someone's estate when this is really a time they should be pulling together.
Although not an estate, I have a friend who went through a divorce like @hoffse is talking about. Their marriage lasted a whopping 6 months before she caught him cheating on her and she left. He was upset she left him. Dragged her through a couple years of legal hell to settle their divorce. Because he had the money to do that and she didn't. She lamented to her divorce attorney, "Why does he keep bringing me to court over and over that cost him (and me)more to fight than their worth?" Her attorney told her she actually sees it all the time. The divorce settlement is the last hold he has and he doesn't want to give up his last piece of control of her, that some people are just like that.
TTC since 1/13 DX:PCOS 5/13 (long, anovulatory cycles)

Clomid 50mg 9/13 = BFP! EDD 6/7/14 M/C 5w6d Found 11/4/13
1/14 PCOS / Gluten Free Diet to hopefully regulate my system.
Chemical Pregnancy 03/14
Surprise BFP 6/14, Beta #1: 126 Beta #2: 340 Stick baby, stick! EDD 2/17/15
Riley Elaine born 2/16/15
TTC 2.0 6/15
Chemical Pregnancy 9/15
Chemical Pregnancy 6/16
BFP 9/16 EDD 6/3/17
Beta #1: 145 Beta #2: 376 Beta #3: 2,225 Beta #4: 4,548
www.5yearstonever.blogspot.com