May 27 (Reuters) - Many Americans are not financially prepared for retirement, with almost a third of working adults without savings or a pension, according to a Federal Reserve survey published on Wednesday.
The Fed's 2014 Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking found that about 38 percent of the more than 5,800 respondents have either no intention to retire or plan to keep working for as long as possible.
"Thirty-one percent of non-retirees have no retirement savings or pension, including nearly a quarter of those older than 45," the Fed said.
"Even among individuals who are saving, fewer than half of adults with self-directed retirement savings are mostly or very confident in their ability to make the right investment decisions when managing their retirement savings."
The survey, which was conducted in October and November last year on behalf of the Fed board, also found that among lower-income respondents, whose household income is less than $40,000 per year, 55 percent plan to keep working as long as possible or never plan to retire.
It found a modest improvement in individuals' perceptions of financial well-being compared to 2013, though their optimism about future financial prospects increased significantly.
Sixty-five percent of respondents viewed their families to be either "doing okay" or "living comfortably" financially, a 3 percentage points increase from the 2013 survey.
Twenty-nine percent expected their income to rise this year, up from 21 percent in the 2013 survey.
Still, the finances of many families are shaky. Only 53 percent of respondents said they could cover a hypothetical emergency expense costing $400 without selling something or borrowing money.
"Thirty-one percent of respondents report going without some form of medical care in the past year because they could not afford it," the Fed said. (Reporting by Lucia Mutikani; Editing by Andrea Ricci)
Re: Many Americans Have No Retirement Article
It's really too bad people aren't saving enough for retirement. I'd rather save as much as I can, retire early and have enough to play with and enjoy the last active years of my life before old age really starts kicking in.
I'm glad I had good role models growing up and started saving early. My in-laws struggle as it is and I know they won't have a lot for retirement...so I'm not sure how that's going to play out.
My IL's, on the other hand, worry me. My MIL has 'borrowed' from her 401k early to pay bills and I doubt there was much in there in the first place. She's buried in credit card and new medical debt, but keeps paying for cable with extra channels. As a PP said, her financial problems are largely of her own doing and H and I are increasingly hesitant to help financially until she puts forth an effort to help herself. She's 'joked' that she won't be able to retire, which is likely true. I'm worried about what will happen when she retires/isn't able to work anymore.
Edited with corrected cost, which covers $3,000 a month for 3 years.
TTC since 1/13 DX:PCOS 5/13 (long, anovulatory cycles)

Clomid 50mg 9/13 = BFP! EDD 6/7/14 M/C 5w6d Found 11/4/13
1/14 PCOS / Gluten Free Diet to hopefully regulate my system.
Chemical Pregnancy 03/14
Surprise BFP 6/14, Beta #1: 126 Beta #2: 340 Stick baby, stick! EDD 2/17/15
Riley Elaine born 2/16/15
TTC 2.0 6/15
Chemical Pregnancy 9/15
Chemical Pregnancy 6/16
BFP 9/16 EDD 6/3/17
Beta #1: 145 Beta #2: 376 Beta #3: 2,225 Beta #4: 4,548
www.5yearstonever.blogspot.com
We have also discussed writing him out of our will and flat out telling him that. He will get absolutely nothing upon our death until he straightens his crap out.
TTC since 1/13 DX:PCOS 5/13 (long, anovulatory cycles)

Clomid 50mg 9/13 = BFP! EDD 6/7/14 M/C 5w6d Found 11/4/13
1/14 PCOS / Gluten Free Diet to hopefully regulate my system.
Chemical Pregnancy 03/14
Surprise BFP 6/14, Beta #1: 126 Beta #2: 340 Stick baby, stick! EDD 2/17/15
Riley Elaine born 2/16/15
TTC 2.0 6/15
Chemical Pregnancy 9/15
Chemical Pregnancy 6/16
BFP 9/16 EDD 6/3/17
Beta #1: 145 Beta #2: 376 Beta #3: 2,225 Beta #4: 4,548
www.5yearstonever.blogspot.com
Back when I worked in banking and had to take the CO insurance exam (all this was on my mind for ILs and parents), I began talking with my parents about long-term care insurance. Dad agreed. They have it and have had it for a few years.
My parents have no debt and own their home outright. They have plenty saved for retirement and both will get SS plus, both lucked out at will get pensions!
ILs are set with savings and farm income. Their homes are paid off and so are their cars. Zero debt also.
I work with the aging population and majority of them rely solely on Social Security. A chunk of them have pensions but most are pretty small. Other investment options just weren't popular or not available back then, like they are today. Also women aged 70 and older - most of them really didn't work outside of the home so they collect Social Security off their spouse and it's a lesser amount.
This all really hits home for me. My parents are not set up for retirement at all. They've always lived pay check to pay check and my mom has worked multiple jobs for as long as I can remember. None of my parents (divorced/remarried) are really great with money and I think that is a large part of my problem, which is why I'm trying to turn it around do things the right way.
I want the best for my parents but unfortunately, I doubt they'll ever be able to retire. My (step) dad is 60 and not in the best health, but no where near retirement. My mom works 7 days a week at 48 and not any where near retirement either. They could make changes to help themselves now, but they just won't do it. I've tried encouraging them with no luck. It's really unfortunate because they are wonderful people and extremely hard working, so it just makes me sad. They have a lot of debt, and not a lot of income.
I'd love to be able to help them some day, but I'm just not sure what to do.
My in laws on the other hand are set for retirement. They're all high income earners and have some smart investments, so I'm happy for them.
ETA: My parents are not expecting my sister and I to take care of them in retirement. I just don't think they received the guidance needed to make smart financial decisions throughout life, and they've hit some rough patches that have been major set backs to them emotionally/financially.
This is an interesting point to consider...one generation of people who become financially ignorant can negatively affect family dynamics across generations...
And if there is any truth to this article there is great reason to be discouraged. Not only is our country in debt but we now must consider the affects of financial irresponsibility at the individual level.
Add to that the very distinct possibility that my parents will be splitting up soon and I'm fairly sure we'll end up taking care of my mom at some point. She's been out of the workforce for so long (almost 30 years) that no one will hire her, and she cashed out her small 401K years ago when my dad lost his job years ago and they were strapped for cash.
I'm so lucky that my in-laws are good with money. They've got plenty saved for retirement and have been an inspiration to help me get my act together. It's a shame that DH's brothers didn't seem to learn anything from their parents--they can barely stay afloat on their own, and while we're all still pretty young, none of them can make it through the month without asking for financial help (especially the oldest who has 4 kids that he and his gf can't afford to take care of). It's hard to say no when you know that the kids are going to be the ones to suffer.
My parents will more than likely live with us in the next 5 years. My dad has a pension from the carpenter's local, and SS. My mom is currently on disability for a heart condition. Thank god for ACA so my mom has good insurance, but I think starting this morth she's on Medicare due to the disability. She has about 10k in medical bills from before ACA. The amount of retirement my dad did save for, paid off their house when they retired.
MIL just remarried and supposedly her new H is LOADED. Not the case. He will drop 2k during a weekend to make it look like he's loaded, but he only has 1/8 of what I hope to have saved up by retirement. He's 66, poor health. I think MIL does have a retirement, but only recently started it (last 10 years). She's 60.