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NTY article- How about better parents?

Op-Ed Columnist
How About Better Parents?
By THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN
Published: November 19, 2011 

IN recent years, we've been treated to reams of op-ed articles about how we need better teachers in our public schools and, if only the teachers' unions would go away, our kids would score like Singapore's on the big international tests. There's no question that a great teacher can make a huge difference in a student's achievement, and we need to recruit, train and reward more such teachers. But here's what some new studies are also showing: We need better parents. Parents more focused on their children's education can also make a huge difference in a student's achievement. 

How do we know? Every three years, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or O.E.C.D., conducts exams as part of the Program for International Student Assessment, or PISA, which tests 15-year-olds in the world's leading industrialized nations on their reading comprehension and ability to use what they've learned in math and science to solve real problems ? the most important skills for succeeding in college and life. America's 15-year-olds have not been distinguishing themselves in the PISA exams compared with students in SingaporeFinland and Shanghai

To better understand why some students thrive taking the PISA tests and others do not, Andreas Schleicher, who oversees the exams for the O.E.C.D., was encouraged by the O.E.C.D. countries to look beyond the classrooms. So starting with four countries in 2006, and then adding 14 more in 2009, the PISA team went to the parents of 5,000 students and interviewed them "about how they raised their kids and then compared that with the test results" for each of those years, Schleicher explained to me. Two weeks ago, the PISA team published the three main findings of its study: 

"Fifteen-year-old students whose parents often read books with them during their first year of primary school show markedly higher scores in PISA 2009 than students whose parents read with them infrequently or not at all. The performance advantage among students whose parents read to them in their early school years is evident regardless of the family's socioeconomic background. Parents' engagement with their 15-year-olds is strongly associated with better performance in PISA." 

Schleicher explained to me that "just asking your child how was their school day and showing genuine interest in the learning that they are doing can have the same impact as hours of private tutoring. It is something every parent can do, no matter what their education level or social background." 

For instance, the PISA study revealed that "students whose parents reported that they had read a book with their child 'every day or almost every day' or 'once or twice a week' during the first year of primary school have markedly higher scores in PISA 2009 than students whose parents reported that they had read a book with their child 'never or almost never' or only 'once or twice a month.' On average, the score difference is 25 points, the equivalent of well over half a school year." 

Yes, students from more well-to-do households are more likely to have more involved parents. "However," the PISA team found, "even when comparing students of similar socioeconomic backgrounds, those students whose parents regularly read books to them when they were in the first year of primary school score 14 points higher, on average, than students whose parents did not." 

The kind of parental involvement matters, as well. "For example," the PISA study noted, "on average, the score point difference in reading that is associated with parental involvement is largest when parents read a book with their child, when they talk about things they have done during the day, and when they tell stories to their children." The score point difference is smallest when parental involvement takes the form of simply playing with their children. 

These PISA findings were echoed in a recent study by the National School Boards Association's Center for Public Education, and written up by the center's director, Patte Barth, in the latest issue of The American School Board Journal. 

The study, called "Back to School: How parent involvement affects student achievement," found something "somewhat surprising," wrote Barth: "Parent involvement can take many forms, but only a few of them relate to higher student performance. Of those that work, parental actions that support children's learning at home are most likely to have an impact on academic achievement at school. 

"Monitoring homework; making sure children get to school; rewarding their efforts and talking up the idea of going to college. These parent actions are linked to better attendance, grades, test scores, and preparation for college," Barth wrote. "The study found that getting parents involved with their children's learning at home is a more powerful driver of achievement than parents attending P.T.A. and school board meetings, volunteering in classrooms, participating in fund-raising, and showing up at back-to-school nights." 

To be sure, there is no substitute for a good teacher. There is nothing more valuable than great classroom instruction. But let's stop putting the whole burden on teachers. We also need better parents. Better parents can make every teacher more effective. 

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/20/opinion/sunday/friedman-how-about-better-parents.html?_r=1
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Re: NTY article- How about better parents?

  • so, i am one of the 42 views who posted no comment.  it sort of seems like common sense to me.

    especially the part about how kids do better in school when their parents make sure the kids get to school.

    i do like the point they make, that no matter how involved you are in the PTA and school organizations, it really doesn't matter if you aren't spending one on one time with your child talking about their day and what's going on with them at school.

  • image04JaxBride:

    so, i am one of the 42 views who posted no comment.  it sort of seems like common sense to me.

    especially the part about how kids do better in school when their parents make sure the kids get to school.

    i do like the point they make, that no matter how involved you are in the PTA and school organizations, it really doesn't matter if you aren't spending one on one time with your child talking about their day and what's going on with them at school.

    Tru goes to a private school, so a very large majority of the kids are middle class or above. The homework from pre-k through 3rd grade is all the same: parents must read to their kids for at least 20 minutes a day. I was at a luncheon a few weeks ago where a mom, with a LV purse and designer sunglasses and a Range Rover and a HUGE rock on her wedding finger, made light of how she **maybe** reads to her kid once a week because she is so busy. She laughed off the fact that she wasn't doing her homework. I was appalled but her family, her decision.

    Still, I like articles like this because it's something we should never take for granted AND so many families want school to do all the work. I went to BAD BAD BAD schools (and so did my brother) but come from a family that values education. That made a difference for me, for sure. 

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  • This article is so true, but for a group of women to who tend to be educated and very involved in their childrens' lives it does elicit a big "duh".  Unfortunately the majority of kids (at least in Cy-Fair ISD) do not have parents to who understand this.  Everything falls to the teachers.  The teachers cannot do it all.
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  • imageKT120106:

    Rayskit,

    I believe you have said before that your son goes to School of the Woods...were the initials of the mom you mentioned above SM? And her daughter's name starts with E? If so, my husband has known her husband's family for a a really long time. She is a super nice person, but I was totally appalled by how few books they even had in their house for their kids. Can't help but notice these things as I am a librarian. Anyway, she fit all those characteristics, so just wondering...

    Actually, this mom has a son so a different one. Sad, really, that even at a private school we can prove the point of this article.

    And no doubt this mom at the luncheon is a very nice person. We had a great conversation and she seemed very fun, funny and smart, but I was stunned that she thought not reading to her kid was ok. 

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  • My first reaction to this article was "duh" and that most people who didn't do these things with their kid wouldn't even read this article.

    I must say that reading the responses made me kinda sad. I can't even imagine not reading to Evan. Almost every other request out of his mouth is to read a book. And books are the one thing of which I don't think we can buy too many.

    Dx: PCOS and short luteal phase
    18 cycles (3 with our RE) - Metformin + Clomid + HCG booster did the trick!
    BFP #1 6/22/09 EDD: 3/2/10 DS born: 3/8/10

    TTC #2 since Dec 2011
    BFP #2 7/8/12 EDD: 3/18/12 M/C @ 9w1d: 8/16/12

  • hopefully LV/rock/rangerover mom has a nanny : (

    i don't understand how you can have sweet babies and not want to spend that kind of time with them.

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