Money Matters
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how'd u go about picking which funds your 401k invests into?

At my work, you have to choose how your money is divided.  Of course there are like 1,000 funds to pick from and I would have no idea how to split it up!

Is there where a financial advisor generally comes in (and you pay them a fee to do it?)

I didn't know what to pick so 100% of my 401k is currently invested in the"default" fund called Fidelity Freedom K 2045.

Does anyone recommend I change this or just leave it as is? 

Which says:

Re: how'd u go about picking which funds your 401k invests into?

  • I had our financial advisor (that we have our life insurance and IRA's with) take a look at the account options and choose which ones would be best in comparison to our other investments.

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  • I have something similar with Fidelity, I have Vanguards 2045 which is the target retirement date. It's for those who don't want to/know how to manage their fund and this automatically balances for you as you get older. They say you want more stocks when you are younger and then more bonds when you are older. But I was reading in Money Mag that the fees may be a little high. I haven't checked into it yet myself but for someone who doesn't want to make all these choices, it works for me for now....
  • In Suze Orman's book, The Money Class, she has a chapter on the best way to split your funds. I did exactly what she told me and it was great advice! But then again, that was before the recession. It might be worth it to read through it, though. Most recently, I met with a Fidelity rep and he recommended a few good mutual funds with really high ratings--good enough for me, as his advice was free and I don't know much what I'm doing!
  • I have a target date and an emerging markets fund. 

    H has a target date and a science and tech fund.

     

    We both wanted something safe, hence the TD funds, and something we were interested in. I also play with individual stocks for both of us.  

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  • You've been given great answers above.

    The 2045 fund is set up for someone who will be retiring around then. It's a pre-mixed fund meant to provide the greatest growth over time based on the makeup of the mixture. Generally they invest in more aggressive/more risky items early on, then change over to less agressive/less risky later in your work life, when you want to "protect" your total amount.

    Even though I have less than 10 years until full retirement age, I've been more of a risk taker because the rewards are sweet, LOL. I lost quite a bit in the downturn that started in 2008, but have made that up quickly.

    Most 401K funds have websites that you can go into and view the returns for any given investment option over the past 3 months, year, 3 years and 5 years. This is generally something good to look at because you want to look for consistent performers that are in the "plus" percentage, not the "minus" percentage. It will be deceiving because 5 years ago pretty much everything tanked.

    If you don't want to learn a lot and watch your money on a regular basis, the default fund is probably your best bet. Your earnings or losses could be higher early on, but over time they end up being winners. This is a fairly new option, only been around for about 10 years based on my experience, so how well it works for people may not be known. But it IS based on wise long term advice.

    The best advice my dad ever gave me (and he reads the stock market pages 3-4 times a week), is "set it and forget it". Constantly monitoring your 401K returns can drive you to sell low when something isn't performing well, then you lose out on the gains it will get back. I only look at my account balance and returns a couple of times a year because I've chosen safe, middle of the road, and risky options. I listen to how the market is doing, but don't run to my 401K to check it out.

    He also told me that if on an annual basis you are averaging above 6% growth, you are doing pretty well. I use that as my guideline.

  • In theory those target date funds have their assets distributed according to the conventional wisdom a financial adviser would share with you or anyone one else with your target retirement date.  So I think it's a pretty solid choice.

    That said, we wanted more risk and we want to be more invested in international funds.  We've chosen a variety of funds that are mostly bench marked to one major index or another, and are therefore low fee.  We have a lot more in small caps and emerging markets than most advisers recommend.  This is also more in line with our values, since we would rather the capital we provide be invested in smaller businesses and businesses in the developing world, than in giant American firms.  The reason we feel we can tolerate more risk is that we are young and while we are saving aggressively with the goal to retire early, we don't foresee any actual need to retire early.  We're saving for a luxury, so we have the luxury of taking risks.  That said, we aren't as young as we used to be; we're now 30 and hopefully only 20-odd years from retirement, and I'm starting to think about options for some less risky investments, maybe muni bonds, but I haven't made up my mind yet.  

  • Thanks everyone!!  I did not even realize the 2045 was targeted towards that.  I feel much better knowing I chose this default option for now!!  Great advice for everyone as always!
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