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Marrying a Foreigner XP

I am an American and my fiance is a Canadian (I know it doesnt seem foreign but legally it is) and I am currently incredibly confused about the entire marriage process. We both live and work in the U.S. and he has been working in the US on a TN for 3+ years and living here for 2+ years.

I have been trying to read the government websites and understand what the best corse of action is but I am just getting confused. Is it better to get the Fiance visa (K-1 /K-3) or get married and than go through the green card process? If anyone could explain there experiences and what is entailed I would really appreciate it. Thanks!

Re: Marrying a Foreigner XP

  • Can you explain the visa he's currently on more?  Is it temporary or permanent?  I don't know what TN means.

    IIRC the K-visas are for the foreign spouse to travel to the US and get married.  If your fiance is already there legally this wouldn't be necessary. 

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  • A TN Visa is basically a temporary work visa. It does not give him any right/citizenship but says he can legally work in the US. From what I understand a TN means you do not establish permanent ties to the U.S.
  • Don't know if you're hoping for a hometown wedding, but it's SUPER easy to get married in Canada. Neither DH or I are Canadian, but he was living there at the time. I flew up Thursday night, we got married at 9am Friday morning, and then he went to work at 10am. Very romantic, I know. But it's a nice way to get the legal stuff out of the way.
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  • If your FI can stay until you've got married on his visa do that, then get a lawyer. My sister is not American and got married very easily on her student visa, they got a lawyer which made the process after much easier!
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  • According to uscis.gov, TN = NAFTA temporary professionals from Mexico and Canada.  

    If he's already in the U.S., it's probably best if he stays in the U.S. I believe you can get married and apply and then just adjust his status. If he leaves and then comes back on the TN with the intent to immigrate, that could cause trouble.

    I believe www.visajourney.com has a forum on adjusting status from work, student, and tourist visas. There's probably a more specific board out there for Canadians that you might search for as well. I imagine this is a common scenario?

    We did all the immigration paperwork ourselves, but found it helpful to have an initial consultation with an immigration attorney to make sure we were on the right track.

    Good luck!

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  • I'm not sure if it's different for someone on a TN, but my ex was on an H1B work visa, and when we were told by the immigration office that the Fiance Visa was only available if he was outside the US.

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  • Ditto PP on getting a lawyer after getting married.  DH is from England and it was a NIGHTMARE trying to do it ourselves.  They kept coming back with more questions and wanting more information.  It got to the point that we were looking in to me moving to England with him instead of him staying here.  Once we got a lawyer though, everything went by very quick.  We gave them all the information we had, and all the forms we needed, they mailed it off, and before we knew everything was done and he had his permanent green card.  This year we get to deal with applying for citizenship, but since it is an election year, it is the time to do it!
  • If he's already in the US on a work visa then get married and apply for adjustment of status to permanent resident. He does not need the K-1 because he is already here. They wouldn't give him one if he wanted one. 
  • I've been there done that.. I'm a CDN married to an American.

    We got married and then went through the green card process. This is after we spoke to an immigration lawyer and he told us which forms to submit. For us it was the easiest way. Except I couldn't work until I got my Green Card since I didn't have a Social Security # yet.  If he has a Social Security # in the US I'm sure your situation will be slightly different. 

     Either way I recommend going to an immigration lawyer and asking what he recommends. I do know that it varies so much depending on how difficult of an immigration situation you are going to be in. We were told mine was going to be simple and I had my Green Card in 3 - 4 months from the day we filed. 

    If you have questions feel free to PM me. 

    ETA: Also just want to add we did it ourselves w/o a lawyer but not until we had talked to one first. I highly recommend talking to an immigration lawyer first before you decide what you are going to do! 

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  • I have a great immigration lawyer in Boston that I would be happy to refer you to.  It is more expensive to go through a lawyer of course, but in our case we had to because we did things "wrong" (we got DH a B-2 visitor's visa instead of a K-1 for a really complicated reason, and you're not supposed to be able to adjust status from visitor to permanent resident, but we went for it anyway and it worked...but only because our lawyer basically talked them into it!)

    In any event if you can even remotely afford a lawyer that is definitely the way to go.  We saved a lot of anxiety by using one.

  • imageJohlise:

     Either way I recommend going to an immigration lawyer and asking what he recommends. I do know that it varies so much depending on how difficult of an immigration situation you are going to be in. We were told mine was going to be simple and I had my Green Card in 3 - 4 months from the day we filed. 

    If you have questions feel free to PM me. 

    ETA: Also just want to add we did it ourselves w/o a lawyer but not until we had talked to one first. I highly recommend talking to an immigration lawyer first before you decide what you are going to do! 

    I would at least get some information on this from a lawyer first too. It not as straight forward as some of the other visas. I used viajourney.coma lot too when we were in the process.

     DH and I got married in Switzerland and filed a CR-1 visa from there. We did it all on are own with reading the information on the US government website and visa journey.  But ours was pretty straight forward all of DH's US visa's were expired and he was living outside of the US.

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  • I'm American and DH was on work visa, living in US.  We got married, and then he applied for change of status.  I believe fiance visa is only for people who are living OUTSIDE of US.  The one thing you need to be careful about is that he won't be able to leave the country while the file is getting processed.  He will need to apply for a travel permit, which can take weeks to months.
  • Lurker here.

    Ditto Jen's situation. I'm American, DH is from Ireland. DH was over here on a work Visa when we met; we married about 4 months before it expired.

    Once we married, we contacted an immigration lawyer who helped us file for a temporary residence card for DH. Our case got a little complicated in that after we filed, we found out that MIL was ill and not expected to live long. Per her request, DH went over to visit her and came back before his work Visa expired; our lawyer was able to track down the paperwork and have it held up (if it went through while he was abroad, he wouldn't have been able to get back into the country). We re-filed once he was back, but then we got the "get home as soon as you can call." Since the paperwork was moving forward at that time, I ended up getting my local state representative's office to help us get a temporary travel card for DH. Thankfully we had Immigration offices in our city; we contacted the state rep on a Wednesday and we were in front of Immigration on Friday getting the temporary papers signed; on a plane home on Saturday.

    MIL passed 3 weeks later and DH was able to get back to the US with no trouble. Without having a lawyer, I know this would have been so much harder on us.

    Also, I believe having a lawyer helped us when it came time for our interview a couple of months later. DH had no trouble being issued a temporary greencard. (Also, our lawyer had us bring any and all wedding photos, photos of us together from previous years, leases or bills with both of our names on it, etc.) Two years later, when the card was up for renewal, I downloaded the paperwork myself and petitioned on his behalf for his permanent card. It all worked out.

    Good luck!

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