Money Matters
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529 Plan & Grad Degree

bmo88bmo88 member
500 Comments Fourth Anniversary 250 Love Its Name Dropper
edited February 2016 in Money Matters
I saw this come up in another thread and I am wondering if this might be a good option for me. I am in the process of completing my master's degree and these are the details:
  • Enrolled January 2016 and will graduate May 2017 
  • Total costs: $14,878 (tuition, books and fees)
  • Degree: Master's in Public Administration
Currently, I am cash flowing it. I am wondering if from a tax standpoint (we are in the 28% bracket) it would make sense to move money into a 529 plan and then pay expenses through there. How would I estimate the tax savings to see if it is worth it? I don't know much about 529 plans, so any thoughts or insights would be appreciated!
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Re: 529 Plan & Grad Degree

  • If I remember correctly from an earlier post, the only savings you'd have is whatever your state tax rate is on any contributions you made.  The other thing to also consider is what is your exemption limit?  I'm in Virginia and they only exempt the first $4000.
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  • bmo88bmo88 member
    500 Comments Fourth Anniversary 250 Love Its Name Dropper
    edited February 2016
    jtmh2012: I live in Colorado and will have to look into the exemption limit

    ETA: I found that Colorado has a 4.68% state income tax rate. So would I essentially take how much I put into the plan and multiply it by .0468?

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  • You can't double dip and use 529 money and take the lifetime learning credit. If you income is low enough ($130,000 or less for MFJ), the LLC will probably be better. Here's more info. https://www.irs.gov/publications/p970/ch03.html
  • bmo88bmo88 member
    500 Comments Fourth Anniversary 250 Love Its Name Dropper
    edited February 2016
    smerka: Combined income will be $136,000 this year....so I guess we won't qualify for the LLC.
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  • Those some money in a 401k or HSA and knock that down.
  • smerka: Oh ok, didn't think about that. We contribute 15% to ROTH and 401ks. We have a PPO plan, not an HSA though.
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  • You need a high deductible plan to have an HSA. Ours is still a PPO but with a high deductible.
  • smerka: Yeah, my organization offers a high deductible plan ($4,500), but we have opted for the low deductible option ($500).
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  • The 529 benefit is only for state taxes, and it just depends on what your state allows.  My state allows up to a $10K deduction per year, which is why I'm doing it - it amounts to only $500, but it's better than nothing.

    There's no federal tax benefit from the deduction side of things for making contributions.  The real benefit of 529's for most people is the tax-free growth over time.  That's a huge deal when it has 10+ years to grow.  

    H and I are way over being able to qualify for the lifetime learning credit, so this is the last deduction available to us for education expenses. I agree that for you guys, the lifetime learning credit would be way more valuable than running your school payments through a 529 at this point, and your MAGI is close enough to the limit that you could probably get it there.

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