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NMR: State of the Union Address - thoughts?

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Re: NMR: State of the Union Address - thoughts?

  • hoffse said:


    AprilH81 said:



    brij2006 said:




    <snip>

    Lol. Maybe you should go live on a boat in international waters. Otherwise, stop using roads and highways, police, fire, our national defense, and a boatload of other programs. The money you earn is yours, but we pay for the privilege of being Americans with taxes. 

    As for estates, anyone giving 5.43 million dollars to their next of kin can afford the taxes. I'm not particularly shedding any tears for the minute group of people suffering from inheriting more than that. 

    I will admit that this is a big fear of mine.  My parents' farm is more than this in value, and I would like to keep the farm active and going after they pass.  However, because of the taxes I am going to have to sell a share of the land just to be able to cover the insane estate taxes when I inherit it.  I have zero problem with being taxed on some of it, but this is a 4 generation farm and our family has worked very very hard to keep it growing, profitable, and in the family.  Then to pass it down to the next generation and have there be over $1mil in taxes because of it, we will have to sell some of it just to cover that.  Which means not keeping all of it in the family. 
    I don't think I realized until this thread how common it was for family farms to be valued in that range. I know the price of farmland in my state is going through the roof due to development pressure, but farms here tend to be smaller.

    I think a good thing about debates and discussions like this is that it takes me away from blindly agreeing with my party to hear personal stories. An expansion of the estate tax does make me uneasy in many ways. For estates that are mostly in real estate, it will make it impossible for families to pass on what they intended, and that's a shame.

    Since I am learning things today... :) 

    Outside of family farms and actual real estate, would you support a "death tax" on estates? If so, why? 

    I can't wrap my head around why this is okay since the money that is left to be passed down has been taxed already (taxed as income, capital gains, etc.) with the possible exception of tax deferred retirement accounts and insurance policies.  Tax those if you must, but if it has already been taxed it shouldn't be taxed again just because the government wants a bigger piece of someones hard work.



    I would not.  If for no other reason than the trigger of the tax (death) is horrible to deal with.  Taxes really make the situation that much worse.

    The government taxes estates in an effort to break up family dynasties.  But the reality is that there's a lot you can do within the limits of the tax law to reduce it.  You just have to be willing to talk to somebody who can plan it for you or learn the rules yourself.  So the IRS's own rules sort of work against the entire goal, and in the meantime I have to harass people who are grieving to make sure they file their estate tax return for a loved one.

    Because I'm me, I would be open to an alternative where the there is an exemption ceiling like we have now.  Everything over that limit is "taxable."  And then you have an option to pay those "taxes" to the either IRS or a designated 501(c)(3).  That would encourage people to spread the wealth a bit, while still enabling them to choose their own beneficiaries - both individual and charitable.  Many high wealth individuals donate at death anyway, and this would simply encourage more of it.

    What's really interesting is to look at the "giving" rates around the country.  The percentage of income that people give away tends to be highest in the Southeast and into parts of the west:


    My city (Birmingham, AL) is ranked #3 on the "most giving cities" list, behind Salt Lake City and Memphis (but just ahead of Atlanta and Nashville).  This is probably largely to do with cost of living and religion, but the results are still remarkable.  Tax planners down here spend a lot of time working the charitable deduction, and I wish we could do more of it.


    @hoffse, when you say break up family dynasties, does that mean take power from wealthy families or is there another "business" meaning to the term? If it really is just to punish wealthy individuals then that isn't fair at all.
  • Gift taxes exist so that you can't give away your entire estate on your deathbed and avoid paying estate taxes.

    Or, in the alternative, you can't give away enough throughout your life to reduce your estate below the exemption limit.  The theory is anybody who can afford to give away that much probably has more to spare that could be taxed.

    The gift tax is tied into the estate tax pretty closely.

    The corporate loopholes that everybody talks about aren't usually that crazy.  A large reason why corporations and other businesses don't pay much in taxes is because of deductions.  Companies can offset their income with things like employee salaries, building depreciation, bad investments, etc.  Most of it is fairly boring and routine stuff, actually.

    Obviously at the really high levels you get players who try to run around the tax code.  You also have smaller players who try to get away with things they shouldn't... I once had a guy ask me if he could deduct his beach house as a business expense (ummm... no, you can't).  In fact, I suspect the smaller players tend to bend the rules more than the big ones because they fly under the radar, and a lot of them don't keep great books.     

    I really don't know how you force the big boys to pay more while allowing the small players to pay less.  Even if you did it in tiers based on company value, that's nearly impossible to determine.  Most company values have a range, so which number do you use?  Maybe you do it based  on revenue - but what if that revenue is being immediately reinvested by providing jobs or doing exploratory research or building new office space which then employs contractors?  Do you penalize a company for doing that?  It's an impossible tangle.
    Wedding Countdown Ticker
  • AprilH81 said:
    <snip>
    Lol. Maybe you should go live on a boat in international waters. Otherwise, stop using roads and highways, police, fire, our national defense, and a boatload of other programs. The money you earn is yours, but we pay for the privilege of being Americans with taxes. 

    As for estates, anyone giving 5.43 million dollars to their next of kin can afford the taxes. I'm not particularly shedding any tears for the minute group of people suffering from inheriting more than that. 
    I will admit that this is a big fear of mine.  My parents' farm is more than this in value, and I would like to keep the farm active and going after they pass.  However, because of the taxes I am going to have to sell a share of the land just to be able to cover the insane estate taxes when I inherit it.  I have zero problem with being taxed on some of it, but this is a 4 generation farm and our family has worked very very hard to keep it growing, profitable, and in the family.  Then to pass it down to the next generation and have there be over $1mil in taxes because of it, we will have to sell some of it just to cover that.  Which means not keeping all of it in the family. 
    I don't think I realized until this thread how common it was for family farms to be valued in that range. I know the price of farmland in my state is going through the roof due to development pressure, but farms here tend to be smaller. I think a good thing about debates and discussions like this is that it takes me away from blindly agreeing with my party to hear personal stories. An expansion of the estate tax does make me uneasy in many ways. For estates that are mostly in real estate, it will make it impossible for families to pass on what they intended, and that's a shame.
    Since I am learning things today... :) 

    Outside of family farms and actual real estate, would you support a "death tax" on estates? If so, why? 

    I can't wrap my head around why this is okay since the money that is left to be passed down has been taxed already (taxed as income, capital gains, etc.) with the possible exception of tax deferred retirement accounts and insurance policies.  Tax those if you must, but if it has already been taxed it shouldn't be taxed again just because the government wants a bigger piece of someones hard work.
    I would not.  If for no other reason than the trigger of the tax (death) is horrible to deal with.  Taxes really make the situation that much worse.

    The government taxes estates in an effort to break up family dynasties.  But the reality is that there's a lot you can do within the limits of the tax law to reduce it.  You just have to be willing to talk to somebody who can plan it for you or learn the rules yourself.  So the IRS's own rules sort of work against the entire goal, and in the meantime I have to harass people who are grieving to make sure they file their estate tax return for a loved one.

    Because I'm me, I would be open to an alternative where the there is an exemption ceiling like we have now.  Everything over that limit is "taxable."  And then you have an option to pay those "taxes" to the either IRS or a designated 501(c)(3).  That would encourage people to spread the wealth a bit, while still enabling them to choose their own beneficiaries - both individual and charitable.  Many high wealth individuals donate at death anyway, and this would simply encourage more of it.

    What's really interesting is to look at the "giving" rates around the country.  The percentage of income that people give away tends to be highest in the Southeast and into parts of the west:


    My city (Birmingham, AL) is ranked #3 on the "most giving cities" list, behind Salt Lake City and Memphis (but just ahead of Atlanta and Nashville).  This is probably largely to do with cost of living and religion, but the results are still remarkable.  Tax planners down here spend a lot of time working the charitable deduction, and I wish we could do more of it.
    @hoffse, when you say break up family dynasties, does that mean take power from wealthy families or is there another "business" meaning to the term? If it really is just to punish wealthy individuals then that isn't fair at all.
    Eh it's a term of art - dynastic wealth.  It simply means wealth that has built over the years such that members of that family will likely benefit from it for generations.  Think the Bushes or the Vanderbilts of the world.  Even if they never earned another penny, as long as their wealth remains invested it will likely grow over time and sustain that family.

    The estate tax is an effort to lessen dynastic wealth.  It's also a way to keep tapping into the same pot of money multiple times.  Imagine what would happen if dad makes a lot of money while he's alive.  He's taxed on it during his life.  He dies and it goes to mom.  At that time it's not taxed because she is his spouse.  But then she dies and his earnings are taxed again at her death.  It goes to the kids.  10 years later that wealth has grown, some accounts have been cashed out, etc. and one of the kids dies.  Now dad's earnings are taxed a third time.  And onward.  That oversimplies it because there are things you can do to minimize this (trusts, etc), but that's the idea.  Dynastic wealth is a never-ending source of money for the IRS.  Every 10 or 15 years they can dip into it again as long as the estate tax exemption limit is low enough.
    Wedding Countdown Ticker
  • AprilH81 said:

    @hoffse and @xstatic3333


    If the government is trying to break up "family dynasties" with the death tax it is failing miserably since most of the dynasties have financial advisors, accountants and all the tools to work their way around the taxes, and then Congress does tend to vote themselves exempt from a lot of stuff. 

    Again it is everyone else who gets hurt with this stuff.

    On a side note, why do people (not necessarily anyone here, but in general) hate the "rich" so much?  Jealousy is the only reason I can think of and that is pretty weak.  

    If I want a Porchse then I save my money, work a second (or third) job and other similar steps to get what I want.  I don't hate those who have what I want, I just strive to get it.
    I think I expressed myself poorly but I agree with you on the estate taxes. It's not fair and certainly not serving the intended purpose.

    As for the hating the rich thing, I hear about it a lot but I don't really see it in my world. Maybe it's regional? I'm right in the northeast I-95 corridor where lots of rich people are. It could also be because many of my friends and family are better off than I am. What I do see is a lot of the "middle class can't get ahead" attitude which I find frustrating. I don't hate the rich at all, and see nothing wrong with those who can afford nice purchases, making them. I think most people who are born middle class can have a great life if they save and plan and resist the urge to keep up with the Joneses. We have so many opportunities in this country. I do think it's harder for those born into systemic poverty situations, but that's a different conversation.

    Example of my frustration: the person in my social circle who gripes about his SLs ruining his future while also smoking weed daily. Really, dude? Take a little bit of responsibility.
  • AprilH81 said:


    als1982 said:

    Do we want to move from politics to discussing religion next?

    Frankly, the usual lack of posts like this is one of the reasons I enjoy this board.

    I think we are having a civil debate, what is wrong with discussing our feelings on these topics?  No one is calling names or being nasty, we are all just stating how we feel.

    Yes, I have only gotten to your post but I think it has been very civil so far. If you don't want to talk politics- don't open the post ;)
    image
  • vlagrl29 said:

    ah turtle tunnels and shrimp on treadmills - I totally forgot about all that.  Lots of waste but that's what the government is for.  They do have good programs out there but they have a lot of unnecessary ones as well.

    That's what government is for???? Seriously- attitudes like that are part of the problem. I hope I'm missing your sarcasm font!
    image
  • AprilH81 said:


    hoffse said:

    @April, I do think it's jealousy.  I also think it's a misconception about what "wealth" really is.  Sure, there are a select few who can actually afford the private jets and whatever.  More power to them.  Many of those people are desperately unhappy because the things they had to do to attain and maintain that wealth have alienated friends and family.  One of the most dysfunctional families I know once had a private jet with 2 stewardesses and a pilot, a five-bedroom beach house right on the gulf, and would go out to dinner and drop a grand like it was nothing.  The guy who earned all that money is clinically depressed because his wife left him (ahem: the stewardesses), his kids want nothing to do with him, and he doesn't understand that HE is the common denominator in all of that.  He just thinks they're ungrateful, and he resents them for it.

    I think a lot of it also stems from a lack of appreciation of what we do have.  It's pretty amazing how many Americans are literate and have access to clean water and food.  We don't just drink clean water, we bathe in it.  It's even more amazing how many of us have smartphones and cars and live in buildings with climate control.  Wishing you could buy a BMW and having to settle for a Honda is truly a first world problem.

    There's no doubt the income gap is widening.  That's going to continue due to things like compounded interest.  I don't care at all how much the wealthiest make.  I do care that the bottom can have access to food and water and basic, hygenic living conditions.  Nobody in our country should die from something truly preventable like hunger, especially kids who are entirely at the mercy of the family situation they find themselves in.  Still, the people who are grumbling because they are coveting a certain car or purse or computer and can't afford it while the "wealthy" can have lost sight of what is important.  That's why I want people to give more away, and I want the tax code structured so that charity is something average folks can afford to do.  It won't lessen the income gap, but it will help fulfill the things that are really important.

    And maybe this is where I will never "get it" because I've never been below the poverty line...  But why on earth would someone having more than you make you truly angry?  

    Jealous?  Sure.  Envious? Probably.  But to get angry enough to say that someone else has "too much" and that the government should take it away and give some to "me" just 'cause is just nuts to me.  I would hope that if you want to be able to afford to take a vacation that you make some tough decisions and make a game plan to afford a vacation.  

    Maybe I'm just naive, but I see many of the members of this board making tough decisions to cut back on spending so they can pay down debt, save for retirement, pay the bills, etc. that I don't have much sympathy for those who choose to do nothing except be bitter about what they don't have.


    I have been below the poverty line. I actually grew up under it and never knew. My parents until I was 11 and we moved made less than I did at my first job after college, and they had 3 kids and a step kid to take care of. My parents never relied on the government for anything other than the typical tax credits (child tax credit, etc) my mom couponed to the extreme before it was cool. She made our clothes, etc. We got by and as kids didn't know any better. Did we have everything we wanted- no. Did we have everything we needed- yes.
    By the time I got to college my parents lived in a better city where they had found better jobs- to the point that I didn't qualify for needs based scholarships or anything like that, and they did that. That is why this country is great, you really do have the opportunities to work hard and get ahead, but too many people either don't see that, or are content to live off government hand outs because they are too easy to get used too. (In my opinion).
    Anyways, again libertarian. Government should provide basic services, charity and people should decide everything else
    image
  • I respect you ALL MMers! Thanks for a good read! It's refreshing to discuss.

    Fundamentally, I think we have to review what the U.S. Constitution states is the responsibility of the Federal Government...

    I like turtles, but paying for a means for their safe movement across roadways isn't a legitimate expenditure on a federal level - neither is the study that was done to observe homosexual hook-up apps: posted by Fox News from the Washington Free Beacon. http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2015/01/22/feds-spent-432000-studying-gay-hookup-apps/?intcmp=latestnews

    The difficult part is that by stating you (formally) do not want to make turtle tunnels or research hook-up apps used by a demographic of the American population sounds like you're an anti-environmental homophobe, which isn't the case at all. We've gotten so sensitized to being PC that we're shooting ourselves in the foot fiscally. Stating that federal funds shouldn't go to turtles or app research on hook-ups isn't a social or environmental issue, it's a fiscal one. There aren't emotions associated with this statement, it's just basic math.

    When mom and pop sit at the kitchen table and evaluate the family budget and determine that there isn't enough money for extra firm gluten-free organic tofu with pine nuts on top (making this up - DH and I do eat plant-based, though), the Vegan in the family may be angry and feel like s/he is being judged or like people are against him/her. But a rational person needs to ask, is the cut on organic tofu to slight the Vegan and hurt feelings or to make sure the family can pay its bills to keep a roof over the Vegan's head. It's a matter of priorities and also what the fundamental role of the mom and pop as family leaders is. It's akin to what the role of the federal government's role is as set forth in the Constitution - does the family make a Vegan diet available to anyone and everyone who wants it or does the family leadership make sure the basic necessities are met. What's the role of family leaders? What's the role of Federal Government?

    As a Nation, we cannot sustain our basic needs. The federal deficit is going to hit $20T soon.

    On this issue of taxation, I'd like to quote a portion from Dr. Ben Carson's book One Nation - What We Can All Do to Save America's Future. On pages 103-106 Carson writes:

    "One of the biggest bones of contention revolves around the definition of fair taxation. According to some, fair taxation means taking progressively more from the rich and redistributing it to others after the government takes its "fair share." Others argue that we should reward the wealthy with tax breaks, trusting the wealth will "trickle down." I believe there is a third way that becomes evident once you consider both the viewpoints of the rich and the poor" since both "the rich and the poor have rights and responsibilities in society.

    Considering the views of the rich and the poor, I would argue that fair taxation means that everyone contributes according to their ability, or in other words proportionally. I like the idea of proportionality because it was put forth in the Bible as a concept of tithing. All taxpayers were required to give 10% of their increase. If they had no increase they had to give nothing, and if they had an extra large increase, they still only had to give 10% of their increase.

    This system recognized that the wealthy were not above the law - no tax breaks and no political clout for having given a larger amount. It also recognized that the poor were not "below" the law - as dignified human beings, they had responsibilities to give, even if just a little.

    If our society used this system, a Wall Street mogul who made $10 billion would be required to give $1 billion and a Harlem school teacher who made $50,000 would be required to give $5,000. Even though one would give hundreds of times more than the other, they would both have one vote and the same rights and responsibilities before our government. This fits with the American idea that everybody contributes to the table, no matter how much money each has.

    School teachers offer much in terms of training the next generation, whereas billionaires offer much in terms of providing resources to maintain infrastructure and so on that benefit everyone." END QUOTE

    I think Carson's taxation idea has merit. It gives dignity to the poor by making them part of the giving and helping process when they are taxed too. And, it allows for the wealthy to contribute without being "robbed" of the fruits of their labor. 

    During the Great Recession in 2008, before mommy-hood I worked for USBANK. The company had to make cuts (like every other company). We were worried that some of us would have to "go." Then the news came out that the Board and CEO were not firing ANYONE. Across the board, of all rank and file, all the USBANK employees from the CEO on down to the newest part-time teller were taking 5% pay cuts. It worked. No one lost - everyone gave a little and USBANK stayed strong. The employees ALL felt relief and we all wanted to help each other. Everybody gave a little so no one had to give it all.

    I know in writing a 10% tax, Carson is just using a round figure for his idea. It's possible the percentage would be lower or even a bit higher. But the concept is great, no matter the percentage.

    And so no one accuses Carson of being some wealthy ideologue...he hails from inner city Detroit and his mom had no more than a 3rd grade education - Carson was poor, yet he still thinks the poor are given dignity when they are asked to contribute to the pot.

    Yeah, I really like him! Very common sense.

      

  • Mommy liberty I may have to check out his book. Sounds very interesting based on your excerpt.
    image
  • Mommy liberty I may have to check out his book. Sounds very interesting based on your excerpt.

    I also agree; it sounds like an interesting way to think about things!
  • vlagrl29 said:

    ah turtle tunnels and shrimp on treadmills - I totally forgot about all that.  Lots of waste but that's what the government is for.  They do have good programs out there but they have a lot of unnecessary ones as well.

    That's what government is for???? Seriously- attitudes like that are part of the problem. I hope I'm missing your sarcasm font!
    No I was being sarcastic. Why do we need to spend money by putting shrimp on treadmills? What am I missing?
    Baby Birthday Ticker Ticker
  • vlagrl29 said:

    vlagrl29 said:

    ah turtle tunnels and shrimp on treadmills - I totally forgot about all that.  Lots of waste but that's what the government is for.  They do have good programs out there but they have a lot of unnecessary ones as well.

    That's what government is for???? Seriously- attitudes like that are part of the problem. I hope I'm missing your sarcasm font!
    No I was being sarcastic. Why do we need to spend money by putting shrimp on treadmills? What am I missing?
    *Sheepishly stands up*

    They were studying the immune systems of shrimp for reasons of evaluating the amount/types of bacteria that people could end up consuming based on recent changes in ocean temperature/bacteria types. I don't know much details beyond that, but the study was for human health benefits. The treadmill was to evaluate immune response while the shrimp was active, since they are active in nature. I am less educated about this than turtles but it seems like a legit study to me. NSF is pretty serious and you need major chops to be funded by them.

    I will say, as someone funded by federal grants and agreements, I would LOVE LOVE LOVE if other sources were funding this sort of work. Federal agreements are tough to work on. They require a lot of inefficient steps and paperwork. Maybe if a system like @hoffse describes, where the wealthy are encouraged by the tax code to give even more than the large amount they do anyway, came into play, that would make us all happy.

    I hope you guys will still be Internet friends with me even though we disagreed a lot today. It has been a lively debate.
  • ah turtle tunnels and shrimp on treadmills - I totally forgot about all that.  Lots of waste but that's what the government is for.  They do have good programs out there but they have a lot of unnecessary ones as well.
    That's what government is for???? Seriously- attitudes like that are part of the problem. I hope I'm missing your sarcasm font!
    No I was being sarcastic. Why do we need to spend money by putting shrimp on treadmills? What am I missing?
    *Sheepishly stands up* They were studying the immune systems of shrimp for reasons of evaluating the amount/types of bacteria that people could end up consuming based on recent changes in ocean temperature/bacteria types. I don't know much details beyond that, but the study was for human health benefits. The treadmill was to evaluate immune response while the shrimp was active, since they are active in nature. I am less educated about this than turtles but it seems like a legit study to me. NSF is pretty serious and you need major chops to be funded by them. I will say, as someone funded by federal grants and agreements, I would LOVE LOVE LOVE if other sources were funding this sort of work. Federal agreements are tough to work on. They require a lot of inefficient steps and paperwork. Maybe if a system like @hoffse describes, where the wealthy are encouraged by the tax code to give even more than the large amount they do anyway, came into play, that would make us all happy. I hope you guys will still be Internet friends with me even though we disagreed a lot today. It has been a lively debate.

    You're still my Internet friend!




  • vlagrl29 said:

    vlagrl29 said:

    ah turtle tunnels and shrimp on treadmills - I totally forgot about all that.  Lots of waste but that's what the government is for.  They do have good programs out there but they have a lot of unnecessary ones as well.

    That's what government is for???? Seriously- attitudes like that are part of the problem. I hope I'm missing your sarcasm font!
    No I was being sarcastic. Why do we need to spend money by putting shrimp on treadmills? What am I missing?
    *Sheepishly stands up*

    They were studying the immune systems of shrimp for reasons of evaluating the amount/types of bacteria that people could end up consuming based on recent changes in ocean temperature/bacteria types. I don't know much details beyond that, but the study was for human health benefits. The treadmill was to evaluate immune response while the shrimp was active, since they are active in nature. I am less educated about this than turtles but it seems like a legit study to me. NSF is pretty serious and you need major chops to be funded by them.

    I will say, as someone funded by federal grants and agreements, I would LOVE LOVE LOVE if other sources were funding this sort of work. Federal agreements are tough to work on. They require a lot of inefficient steps and paperwork. Maybe if a system like @hoffse describes, where the wealthy are encouraged by the tax code to give even more than the large amount they do anyway, came into play, that would make us all happy.

    I hope you guys will still be Internet friends with me even though we disagreed a lot today. It has been a lively debate.



    You're still my Internet friend!


    Thanks :)
  • I hope you will check out Carson's book. I didn't know much about him until December, actually when my MIL gave me a copy of this book I just quoted. In it he also discusses, Political Correctness, taxes, health care, welfare, education, debt, and other topics.

    It's all pretty straight forward. Anyway, I think he'll toss his hat in the ring. But now that Romney and Bush have had their "secret summit" meeting in Utah....who knows....

    Carson is refreshing to me and the fact that he hasn't held political office makes me like him even more.

  • @Xstatic3333‌ I'm voting you off the island. Way too much science in my opinion!




    Lol- please hang around, don't leave us!!!!
    image
  • From a person who was in the military and who's mentor worked for DOD, the reason that some items like the 10k toilet seat was designed to survive a plane crash without becoming a missile hazard.  Other tools or items at times have to be specially built for certain conditions.  That is not to say that there isn't a lot of waste especially when it comes to federal employees.

    When I was on board boat on a overhaul, there was a lot of guys that would do nothing during the week but when OT kicked in they would work harder.

    As for farm land, near a small town on the growing area, 30 or 50 acres were going for 1.5 million a decade ago.  Farm land in the middle of nowhere is when the prices are a lot lower, in the 3 to 10k range.

    I also enjoyed reading this thread and want to thank everyone for remembering that they are adults not children like some other boards would have been with a similar post.
  • AprilH81 said:

    I can be friends (internet or otherwise) who disagree with me as long as they do so in a civil manner. No one here crossed any line that I have so we're all good on my end!


    Even though I don't agree with federal funding of pet projects (turtle tunnels and shrimp on treadmills) it is still nice to hear the other side that it isn't completely as insane as it sounds in the headlines.
    It is good to hear from the other side in a mature discussion! Most media outlets blow these things so out of proportion for headlines.

    @Wulfgar your perspective on the military contract issue was interesting, too. There are definitely two sides to every story.
  • ah turtle tunnels and shrimp on treadmills - I totally forgot about all that.  Lots of waste but that's what the government is for.  They do have good programs out there but they have a lot of unnecessary ones as well.
    That's what government is for???? Seriously- attitudes like that are part of the problem. I hope I'm missing your sarcasm font!
    No I was being sarcastic. Why do we need to spend money by putting shrimp on treadmills? What am I missing?
    *Sheepishly stands up* They were studying the immune systems of shrimp for reasons of evaluating the amount/types of bacteria that people could end up consuming based on recent changes in ocean temperature/bacteria types. I don't know much details beyond that, but the study was for human health benefits. The treadmill was to evaluate immune response while the shrimp was active, since they are active in nature. I am less educated about this than turtles but it seems like a legit study to me. NSF is pretty serious and you need major chops to be funded by them. I will say, as someone funded by federal grants and agreements, I would LOVE LOVE LOVE if other sources were funding this sort of work. Federal agreements are tough to work on. They require a lot of inefficient steps and paperwork. Maybe if a system like @hoffse describes, where the wealthy are encouraged by the tax code to give even more than the large amount they do anyway, came into play, that would make us all happy. I hope you guys will still be Internet friends with me even though we disagreed a lot today. It has been a lively debate.
    Well thanks for explaining that :)  I may think these kinds of things are wasteful as I'm sure others think things are wasteful that I feel are important.  This discussion didn't offend me at all today.
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  • ah turtle tunnels and shrimp on treadmills - I totally forgot about all that.  Lots of waste but that's what the government is for.  They do have good programs out there but they have a lot of unnecessary ones as well.
    That's what government is for???? Seriously- attitudes like that are part of the problem. I hope I'm missing your sarcasm font!
    No I was being sarcastic. Why do we need to spend money by putting shrimp on treadmills? What am I missing?
    *Sheepishly stands up* They were studying the immune systems of shrimp for reasons of evaluating the amount/types of bacteria that people could end up consuming based on recent changes in ocean temperature/bacteria types. I don't know much details beyond that, but the study was for human health benefits. The treadmill was to evaluate immune response while the shrimp was active, since they are active in nature. I am less educated about this than turtles but it seems like a legit study to me. NSF is pretty serious and you need major chops to be funded by them. I will say, as someone funded by federal grants and agreements, I would LOVE LOVE LOVE if other sources were funding this sort of work. Federal agreements are tough to work on. They require a lot of inefficient steps and paperwork. Maybe if a system like @hoffse describes, where the wealthy are encouraged by the tax code to give even more than the large amount they do anyway, came into play, that would make us all happy. I hope you guys will still be Internet friends with me even though we disagreed a lot today. It has been a lively debate.
    I've also spent my entire post-college career working on projects funded by the federal government, I've left jobs because of discontinued funding, and am fortunate that we just got some support from an EU grant to keep my position funded for longer.  I spend about a week every quarter preparing updates for an agency that oversees federally funded projects, basically to assure them we're doing the work we're paid to do, then I have to file a separate report with the government annually, because they don't get our quarterly reports...how wastful is that?
     I have to agree that animal studies are so important, sometimes it seems easy to write some of them off as silly, but so much progress gets made in science because of animal studies. 
    @Xstatic3333 also makes a really good point that big grants like that are extremely hard to get, there are huge processes of peer review, and a lot of really good projects never get funded because such a small portion of federal money is dedicated to research. 
    Me: 28 H: 30
    Married 07/14/2012
    TTC #1 January 2015
    BFP! 3/27/15 Baby Girl!! EDD:12/7/2015
  • Gdaisy09 said:
    ah turtle tunnels and shrimp on treadmills - I totally forgot about all that.  Lots of waste but that's what the government is for.  They do have good programs out there but they have a lot of unnecessary ones as well.
    That's what government is for???? Seriously- attitudes like that are part of the problem. I hope I'm missing your sarcasm font!
    No I was being sarcastic. Why do we need to spend money by putting shrimp on treadmills? What am I missing?
    *Sheepishly stands up* They were studying the immune systems of shrimp for reasons of evaluating the amount/types of bacteria that people could end up consuming based on recent changes in ocean temperature/bacteria types. I don't know much details beyond that, but the study was for human health benefits. The treadmill was to evaluate immune response while the shrimp was active, since they are active in nature. I am less educated about this than turtles but it seems like a legit study to me. NSF is pretty serious and you need major chops to be funded by them. I will say, as someone funded by federal grants and agreements, I would LOVE LOVE LOVE if other sources were funding this sort of work. Federal agreements are tough to work on. They require a lot of inefficient steps and paperwork. Maybe if a system like @hoffse describes, where the wealthy are encouraged by the tax code to give even more than the large amount they do anyway, came into play, that would make us all happy. I hope you guys will still be Internet friends with me even though we disagreed a lot today. It has been a lively debate.
    I've also spent my entire post-college career working on projects funded by the federal government, I've left jobs because of discontinued funding, and am fortunate that we just got some support from an EU grant to keep my position funded for longer.  I spend about a week every quarter preparing updates for an agency that oversees federally funded projects, basically to assure them we're doing the work we're paid to do, then I have to file a separate report with the government annually, because they don't get our quarterly reports...how wastful is that?
     I have to agree that animal studies are so important, sometimes it seems easy to write some of them off as silly, but so much progress gets made in science because of animal studies. 
    @Xstatic3333 also makes a really good point that big grants like that are extremely hard to get, there are huge processes of peer review, and a lot of really good projects never get funded because such a small portion of federal money is dedicated to research. 
    Ahhh, the quarterly reports.  I feel you there.

    I would be really interested to hear how working on an EU grant compares to a US federal grant in terms of red tape, reporting requirements, etc.

    I will say that by far my favorite agreement to work on is one funded by a local city.  Reporting requirements are reasonable, but they mainly oversee our work by collaborating with us as partners.  Our few state-funded projects are similar, with slightly more stringent reporting requirements.  It just seems like shifting the burden of funding environmental, human services, and research projects from the federal government to the states would be such a massive change at this point that it would leave a lot of really important programs in the lurch during the transition.  I'll be honest; my own job is not life or death, though I do think it has value.  But I remember some agencies that are, like Meals on Wheels, being really threatened in the last government shutdown.  I'm sure they'd prefer nonfederal funding as well.  
  • Gdaisy09 said:
    -SNIP-
    I've also spent my entire post-college career working on projects funded by the federal government, I've left jobs because of discontinued funding, and am fortunate that we just got some support from an EU grant to keep my position funded for longer.  I spend about a week every quarter preparing updates for an agency that oversees federally funded projects, basically to assure them we're doing the work we're paid to do, then I have to file a separate report with the government annually, because they don't get our quarterly reports...how wastful is that?
     I have to agree that animal studies are so important, sometimes it seems easy to write some of them off as silly, but so much progress gets made in science because of animal studies. 
    @Xstatic3333 also makes a really good point that big grants like that are extremely hard to get, there are huge processes of peer review, and a lot of really good projects never get funded because such a small portion of federal money is dedicated to research. 
    Ahhh, the quarterly reports.  I feel you there.

    I would be really interested to hear how working on an EU grant compares to a US federal grant in terms of red tape, reporting requirements, etc.

    I will say that by far my favorite agreement to work on is one funded by a local city.  Reporting requirements are reasonable, but they mainly oversee our work by collaborating with us as partners.  Our few state-funded projects are similar, with slightly more stringent reporting requirements.  It just seems like shifting the burden of funding environmental, human services, and research projects from the federal government to the states would be such a massive change at this point that it would leave a lot of really important programs in the lurch during the transition.  I'll be honest; my own job is not life or death, though I do think it has value.  But I remember some agencies that are, like Meals on Wheels, being really threatened in the last government shutdown.  I'm sure they'd prefer nonfederal funding as well.  
    I think it would be hard to shift medical research funding from federal to state level, it would just be too hard for states to determine if they were funding novel projects, plus it would introduce barriers for research that crosses state lines (we had a hard enough time pulling a cohort or patients for data only from canada for this project). Environmental work might be easier to regulate through states, or regions, since environments are different across the country. 

    We have a foundation that was the awardee for the EU grant, we're just contracted in for a portion of the project, so I'm not sure how much EU grant process I'll actually see, but it is exciting. 
    Me: 28 H: 30
    Married 07/14/2012
    TTC #1 January 2015
    BFP! 3/27/15 Baby Girl!! EDD:12/7/2015
  • ah turtle tunnels and shrimp on treadmills - I totally forgot about all that.  Lots of waste but that's what the government is for.  They do have good programs out there but they have a lot of unnecessary ones as well.
    That's what government is for???? Seriously- attitudes like that are part of the problem. I hope I'm missing your sarcasm font!
    No I was being sarcastic. Why do we need to spend money by putting shrimp on treadmills? What am I missing?
    *Sheepishly stands up* They were studying the immune systems of shrimp for reasons of evaluating the amount/types of bacteria that people could end up consuming based on recent changes in ocean temperature/bacteria types. I don't know much details beyond that, but the study was for human health benefits. The treadmill was to evaluate immune response while the shrimp was active, since they are active in nature. I am less educated about this than turtles but it seems like a legit study to me. NSF is pretty serious and you need major chops to be funded by them. I will say, as someone funded by federal grants and agreements, I would LOVE LOVE LOVE if other sources were funding this sort of work. Federal agreements are tough to work on. They require a lot of inefficient steps and paperwork. Maybe if a system like @hoffse describes, where the wealthy are encouraged by the tax code to give even more than the large amount they do anyway, came into play, that would make us all happy. I hope you guys will still be Internet friends with me even though we disagreed a lot today. It has been a lively debate.
    Xstatic, I actually really love that you were able to explain this to all of us.  I think there are all sorts of things/research/etc. that need to be funded, it's just a question of where the money comes from (for me at least).

    Lively debates are fun once in awhile, and you are still our internet friend :)
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